{"title":"P3中60点Klein组态的意外性质","authors":"Piotr Pokora, T. Szemberg, J. Szpond","doi":"10.1307/mmj/20216141","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Felix Klein in course of his study of the regular icosahedron and its symmetries encountered a highly symmetric configuration of $60$ points in ${\\mathbb P}^3$. This configuration has appeared in various guises, perhaps post notably as the configuration of points dual to the $60$ reflection planes in the group $G_{31}$ in the Shephard-Todd list. In the present note we show that the $60$ points exhibit interesting properties relevant from the point of view of two paths of research initiated recently. Firstly, they give rise to two completely different unexpected surfaces of degree $6$. Unexpected hypersurfaces have been introduced by Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore, Nagel in 2018. One of unexpected surfaces associated to the configuration of $60$ points is a cone with a single singularity of multiplicity $6$ and the other has three singular points of multiplicities $4,2$ and $2$. Secondly, Chiantini and Migliore observed in 2020 that there are non-trivial sets of points in ${\\mathbb P}^3$ with the surprising property that their general projection to ${\\mathbb P}^2$ is a complete intersection. They found a family of such sets, which they called grids. An appendix to their paper describes an exotic configuration of $24$ points in ${\\mathbb P}^3$ which is not a grid but has the remarkable property that its general projection is a complete intersection. We show that the Klein configuration is also not a grid and it projects to a complete intersections. We identify also its proper subsets, which enjoy the same property. \\","PeriodicalId":49820,"journal":{"name":"Michigan Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Unexpected Properties of the Klein Configuration of 60 Points in P3\",\"authors\":\"Piotr Pokora, T. Szemberg, J. Szpond\",\"doi\":\"10.1307/mmj/20216141\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Felix Klein in course of his study of the regular icosahedron and its symmetries encountered a highly symmetric configuration of $60$ points in ${\\\\mathbb P}^3$. This configuration has appeared in various guises, perhaps post notably as the configuration of points dual to the $60$ reflection planes in the group $G_{31}$ in the Shephard-Todd list. In the present note we show that the $60$ points exhibit interesting properties relevant from the point of view of two paths of research initiated recently. Firstly, they give rise to two completely different unexpected surfaces of degree $6$. Unexpected hypersurfaces have been introduced by Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore, Nagel in 2018. One of unexpected surfaces associated to the configuration of $60$ points is a cone with a single singularity of multiplicity $6$ and the other has three singular points of multiplicities $4,2$ and $2$. Secondly, Chiantini and Migliore observed in 2020 that there are non-trivial sets of points in ${\\\\mathbb P}^3$ with the surprising property that their general projection to ${\\\\mathbb P}^2$ is a complete intersection. They found a family of such sets, which they called grids. An appendix to their paper describes an exotic configuration of $24$ points in ${\\\\mathbb P}^3$ which is not a grid but has the remarkable property that its general projection is a complete intersection. We show that the Klein configuration is also not a grid and it projects to a complete intersections. We identify also its proper subsets, which enjoy the same property. \\\\\",\"PeriodicalId\":49820,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Michigan Mathematical Journal\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-10-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Michigan Mathematical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/20216141\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Michigan Mathematical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/20216141","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
摘要
菲利克斯·克莱因在研究正二十面体及其对称性的过程中遇到了一个高度对称的构型$60$点在${\mathbb P}^3$中。这种配置以各种形式出现,也许最引人注目的是在Shephard-Todd列表中$G_{31}$组中$60$反射面对偶点的配置。在本报告中,我们表明,从最近开始的两条研究路径的角度来看,$60$点显示出有趣的特性。首先,它们产生了两个完全不同的6次意想不到的曲面。Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore, Nagel在2018年引入了意想不到的超表面。与$60$点的配置相关的一个意想不到的曲面是一个具有单个多重奇点$6$的圆锥,另一个具有三个多重奇点$4,2$和$2$。其次,Chiantini和Migliore在2020年观察到${\mathbb P}^3$中存在非平凡的点集,它们到${\mathbb P}^2$的一般投影是一个完全相交。他们发现了一组这样的集合,他们称之为网格。他们论文的附录描述了${\mathbb P}^3$中$24$点的奇异构型,它不是网格,但具有其一般投影是完全相交的显著性质。我们证明Klein构型也不是一个网格,它投射到一个完整的交叉点。我们还确定了它的固有子集,它们具有相同的性质。\
Unexpected Properties of the Klein Configuration of 60 Points in P3
Felix Klein in course of his study of the regular icosahedron and its symmetries encountered a highly symmetric configuration of $60$ points in ${\mathbb P}^3$. This configuration has appeared in various guises, perhaps post notably as the configuration of points dual to the $60$ reflection planes in the group $G_{31}$ in the Shephard-Todd list. In the present note we show that the $60$ points exhibit interesting properties relevant from the point of view of two paths of research initiated recently. Firstly, they give rise to two completely different unexpected surfaces of degree $6$. Unexpected hypersurfaces have been introduced by Cook II, Harbourne, Migliore, Nagel in 2018. One of unexpected surfaces associated to the configuration of $60$ points is a cone with a single singularity of multiplicity $6$ and the other has three singular points of multiplicities $4,2$ and $2$. Secondly, Chiantini and Migliore observed in 2020 that there are non-trivial sets of points in ${\mathbb P}^3$ with the surprising property that their general projection to ${\mathbb P}^2$ is a complete intersection. They found a family of such sets, which they called grids. An appendix to their paper describes an exotic configuration of $24$ points in ${\mathbb P}^3$ which is not a grid but has the remarkable property that its general projection is a complete intersection. We show that the Klein configuration is also not a grid and it projects to a complete intersections. We identify also its proper subsets, which enjoy the same property. \
期刊介绍:
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