考虑驾驶员意愿的混合动力汽车能量预测管理

Menglin Li, Hongwen He, Jiankun Peng, Yong Chen, Mei Yan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

驾驶员的意图决定了车辆的宏观驾驶状态。在保证车辆行驶状态符合驾驶员意图的前提下,对车辆节能进行研究具有现实意义。通过对实际工况下加速/制动踏板信号与车速、加速度的相关性分析,驾驶员输入与车速在4-6秒范围内表现出较强的相关性。利用极限学习机构建驾驶员意图与驾驶员期望速度之间的映射关系。在此基础上,对混合动力汽车进行模型预测控制。将其与相同离散精度下的动态规划全局最优控制策略和瞬时最优控制策略进行了比较。结果表明,与瞬时最优控制策略相比,基于驾驶员意图的模型预测控制在满足驾驶员意图的前提下,能节约9.92%的能耗(RMSE 0.9995m/s)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictive Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Considering Driver’s Intention
The driver's intention determines the vehicle's Macrodriving state. On the premise of ensuring that the driving state of the vehicle conforms to the driver's intention, it is of practical significance to study the energy-saving of the vehicle. Through the correlation analysis of acceleration / brake pedal signal with vehicle speed and acceleration under real working conditions, the strong correlation between driver input and vehicle speed appears in the range of 4-6 seconds. The mapping relationship between driver’s intention and driver's expected speed is constructed by extreme learning machine. Based on this, the model predictive control for hybrid electric vehicle is carried out. It is compared with the global optimal control strategy solved by dynamic programming and the instantaneous optimal control strategy under the same discrete precision. The results show that compared with the instantaneous optimal control strategy, model predictive control based on driver’s intention can save 9.92% of the energy consumption while meeting the driver’s intention (RMSE 0.9995m/s).
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