西巴尔干四国自由撰稿人

IF 0.4 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
B. Đukanović, D. Markovic, Nataša Krivokapić, Silva Banović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文分析了西巴尔干四国自由职业的优势和局限性。这项工作是基于对1031名受访者的调查;408名受访者来自塞尔维亚,201名来自黑山,221名来自北马其顿,201名来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那。根据研究的需要,设计了一份专门的问卷,并采用电子调查的方式进行了问卷调查。研究的第一个目标是描述四个国家的自由职业者的功能,第二个目标是描述西巴尔干国家之间的异同。总的来说,四个国家的自由职业者都对自由职业持积极态度,尽管他们之间存在差异。自由职业者对自己的收入尤其满意,在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那,工作时间灵活。西巴尔干四个国家的自由职业者在过去两年中所从事的工作结构方面,以及在评估新技术对新形式就业的积极影响方面,没有发现统计上的显著差异。他们在理解“零工经济”中的工作对他们私人生活的负面影响小于积极影响方面没有差异,而且在评估自由职业对生活质量的积极影响方面没有差异。他们在改善“零工经济”中工人地位的拟议措施方面没有分歧。不幸的是,在基本社会权利(缺乏健康、残疾和养老保险)方面也没有差别。黑山的自由职业者和其他三个国家的自由职业者之间的差异最为显著。来自黑山的自由职业者认为,在“零工经济”中工作的积极贡献比其他人要少,而且他们明显更多地认为,“零工经济”不能减少失业率,也不能防止人才外流到国外。作者解释了黑山自由职业者对他们在“零工经济”中工作的消极态度,自由职业者的患病率较低,工作结构较差,收入较低,社会经济地位不利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Freelance in Four Countries of the Western Balkans
In this paper, the authors analyze the advantages and limitations of freelancing in four countries of Western Balkan. This work is based on the research with a total sample of 1031 respondents; 408 respondents from Serbia, 201 from Montenegro, 221 from North Macedonia, and 201 from Bosnia and Herzegovina. For the needs of the research, a special questionnaire was constructed and conducted by an electronic survey. The first goal of the research is to describe the functioning of freelancers in four countries, and the second is to describe the similarities and differences between countries of Western Balkan. In general, freelancers in all four countries have positive attitudes towards freelancing, although there are differences between them. Freelancers are especially satisfied with their income, and in Bosnia and Herzegovina with flexible working hours. No statistically significant differences were found among freelancers from four countries of Western Balkan in the structure of jobs they have worked in the last two years, nor in the assessment of the positive effects of new technologies on new forms of employment. They do not differ either in understanding that the work in the "Gig Economy" had less negative than positive effects on their private lives and in the fact that there are no differences in the assessment of the positive effects of freelance on the quality of life. They are no differences in terms of the proposed measures to improve the position of workers in the "Gig Economy". Unfortunately, there are also no differences in basic social rights (lack of health, disability, and pension insurance). The most significant differences have been noted between freelancers from Montenegro and freelancers from the other three countries. Freelancers from Montenegro see less positive contributions working in the "Gig Economy" than others, and they significantly more often believe that the "Gig Economy" can’t reduce unemployment and prevent brain drain abroad. The authors explain the negative attitudes of freelancers from Montenegro towards their work in the "Gig Economy" with the lower prevalence of freelancers, poorer job structure, and lower income with an unfavorable socioeconomic status.
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来源期刊
IPSI BgD Transactions on Internet Research
IPSI BgD Transactions on Internet Research COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS-
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