外伤性假囊肿1例并文献复习

M. Israel, Sunil Biradar, M. Kuruvila, N. Sankolli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一位老年男性在钝性外伤后左眼疼痛性视力丧失20天并伴有眼内内容物排出。最佳矫正视力是数近脸手指(CF-CF)。裂隙灯检查显示睫状体组织脱垂,切口瘢痕裂开,伴有后粘连,虹膜色素,前房玻璃体,细胞和光斑。患者表现为失语症,并与他有挤压刚性PMMA IOL与触觉断裂。眼底镜检查及B超提示玻璃体出血。假性结膜炎发生在钝性创伤后,导致角膜巩膜伤口瘢痕开裂。结膜下脱位是最常见的脱位类型,但也见过脉络膜下脱位。我们的病例是一个极端的例子,人工晶体完全从眼睛中挤出。早期诊断可以帮助预防严重的感染并发症,并有良好的视力效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traumatic pseudophacocele: A case report with review of literature
A elderly male presented with painful loss of vision in the left eye for 20 days with expulsion of intra-ocular content following a blunt trauma. The best corrected visual acuity was counting fingers close to face (CF-CF). Slit lamp examination revealed ciliary tissue prolapse with gaping of incision scar along with a posterior synechia, iris pigments, vitreous in Anterior chamber, cells and flare. Patients presented aphakic and had the extruded rigid PMMA IOL with a broken haptic with him. Fundoscopic examination and B scan imaging were suggestive of vitreous haemorrhage. Pseudophacocele happens following blunt trauma leading to dehiscence of the corneo-scleral wound scar. Subconjunctival dislocation is the most common type, however sub-choroidal dislocation has also been seen. Our case is an extreme one where the IOL is completely extruded from the eye.An early diagnosis can help prevent serious infective complications and have good visual outcomes.
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