基于算法概率的机器学习系统

R. Solomonoff
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引用次数: 1

摘要

作者此前曾利用算法概率论(APT)构建了一个强大而通用的机器学习系统(1986)。本文讨论了训练该系统的问题序列的设计。APT提供了一个学习过程的通用模型,使理解和克服现有机器学习程序的许多限制成为可能。从包含少量概念的机器开始,使用精心设计的问题序列,增加难度,使机器具有高水平的解决问题的技能。使用问题的训练序列来获取机器知识有望产生专家系统,这些系统将更容易训练,并且没有当今这类系统的狭窄专业化特征所具有的脆弱性。这项研究也有望为人类学习训练序列的设计提供必要的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A system for machine learning based on algorithmic probability
The author has previously used algorithmic probability theory (APT) to construct a system for machine learning of great power and generality (1986). The article concerns the design of sequences of problems to train this system. APT provides a general model of the learning process that makes it possible to understand and overcome many of the limitations of existing programs for machine learning. Starting with a machine containing a small set of concepts, use is made of a carefully designed sequence of problems of increasing difficulty to bring the machine to a high level of problem-solving skill. The use of training sequences of problems for machine knowledge acquisition promises to yield expert systems that will be easier to train and free of the brittleness that characterizes the narrow specialization of present-day systems of this sort. It is also expected that this research will give needed insight into the design of training sequences for human learning.<>
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