Damping Characteristics Improvement of wind-PV hybrid system by coordinated optimization of SVC-POD controller parameters

With the increasing penetration of new energy resources such as wind farms and photovoltaic power plants, there is concern about the stability of power systems. Aiming at the low-frequency oscillation issue of the wind-PV hybrid system, a coordinated optimal design strategy based on Static Var Compensator (SVC) and Power Oscillation Damping (POD) control is proposed. Modal analysis is used to locate the controller, then the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is introduced to optimize the SVC-POD controller parameters. To solve the wind-PV hybrid energy system's low frequency oscillation issues, the damping ratio and angular velocity of the generator rotor are considered in the objective function. Taking IEEE four-machine two-zone system as an example, several working conditions are designed, including changing the power of the contact line. The eigenvalue analysis and simulation findings verify that the suggested proposed method can successfully raise the damping ratio of the system, keep the generator speed stable, and restrain the occurrence of low-frequency oscillation. Simulation results demonstrate that this method efficiently suppresses the low-frequency oscillation and increases the robustness of the system.