SARS-Cov-2感染和继发于皮肌炎和重叠系统性硬化症的严重近端肌病:赞比亚1例报告

P. Mukomena, Wamundila Kawana, Malika Taufiq, Oliver Sutherland, Sally Trollip
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:据报道,肌炎与病毒有关或由病毒引起。遗传和环境因素是记录在案的肌病风险因素。病毒也被证明可以改变自身免疫性疾病的临床病程。因此,我们报告一例患有近端肌病的26岁赞比亚黑人女性SARS-Cov-2感染病例。病例介绍:我们报告一名26岁的化工厂工人患有严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-cov-2)感染和近端肌病。在赞比亚宣布2021年7月第三波SARS-cov-2大流行时,她接触了一名被诊断患有SARS-cov-2感染的同事,随后在当地一家私立医院出现发烧、虚弱和流感样症状。她还报告了爬楼梯困难、雷诺氏现象、近端肌病、典型皮肌炎特征、系统性硬化症症状、肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)升高以及SARS-Cov-2感染的鼻咽PCR检测阳性。结论:我们在赞比亚首次报道了一例SARS-Cov-2感染并继发于新诊断的皮肌炎和重叠系统性硬化症的严重近端肌病患者。肌病似乎因SARS-Cov-2病毒感染而恶化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SARS-Cov-2 Infection and severe proximal myopathy secondary to dermatomyositis and overlap systemic sclerosis: A Case Report from Zambia
Bckground: Myositis has been reported to be associated or triggered by viruses. Genetic and environmental factors are documented risk for myopathies. Viruses have also been shown to modify the clinical course of auto-immune diseases.We therefore report a case of SARS-Cov-2 infection in a 26-year-old female black Zambian patient with proximal myopathy. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 26-yearold chemical factory worker with severe acuterespiratory distress syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-cov-2) infection and proximal myopathy. She presented to a local private hospital with fever, weakness and flu-like symptoms after being exposed to a colleague diagnosed with SARS-cov-2 infection at the time Zambia declared the July 2021 third wave of SARS-cov-2pandemic. She also reported difficulties in climbing stairs, had Raynaud's phenomenon, proximal myopathy, classic dermatomyositis features, symptoms ofsystemic sclerosis, raisedcreatine phosphokinase (CPK), and a positive nasopharyngeal PCR test for SARS-Cov-2 infection.  Conclusions: We presented, for the first time in Zambia, the case of a patient with SARS-Cov-2 infection and severe proximal myopathy secondary to newly diagnosed dermatomyositis and overlap systemic sclerosis. The myopathy appeared to have been worsened by SARS-Cov-2 viral infection.
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