疫苗抵制趋势

Feni Sulistyawati, N. P. Widarini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

接种疫苗对免疫系统有影响,可以保护身体免受疫苗可以阻止的各种疾病的侵害。然而,仍然有人拒绝接种疫苗。反对疫苗的运动在国内外已经持续了很长时间。本文献研究旨在确定在发展中国家和发达国家发生的疫苗排斥反应。本文使用数据库关键字语法对2016-2020年Google Schoolar和Pubmed数据库搜索进行文献研究,根据主题得到28个发现。文献研究的结果表明,在发展中国家,拒绝接种的原因是宗教信仰禁止使用疫苗,而在发达国家,拒绝接种的原因是公众对政府机构、卫生当局和制药行业的不信任,人们认为这些机构、卫生当局和制药行业利用了疫苗计划和关于疫苗效果的神话。仅次于导致自闭症的疫苗。有必要进行考虑到信仰的健康教育,以便能够改变人们接种疫苗的决定,与政府和其他多部门合作开展疫苗运动,以及政府在协助实施疫苗接种方案方面采取坚定的政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TREN MENOLAK VAKSIN
: Vaccination has an effect on the immune system and protects the body from various diseases that can be stopped by vaccines. However, there are still people who refuse to be vaccinated. The movement to reject the vaccine has been going on for a long time both at home and abroad. This literature study aims to determine the rejection of vaccines that occur in developing and developed countries. This article was written using a literature study of Google Schoolar and Pubmed database searches from 2016-2020 with database keyword syntax and obtained 28 findings according to the topic. The results of the literature study show that the cause of refusal in developing countries refers to religious beliefs that prohibit the use of vaccines, while in developed countries it is caused by public distrust of government agencies, health authorities, and the pharmaceutical industry which are believed to take advantage of the vaccine program and myths that develop regarding the effects of vaccines. next to vaccinations that cause autism. There is a need for health education taking into account beliefs, so as to be able to change people's decisions to vaccinate, cooperation with the government and other multi-sectors in vaccine campaigns as well as a firm policy from the government in assisting the implementation of the vaccination program.
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