城市测验(TCT-DP)作为识别不同类型天才青少年创造力特征的工具

видами одаренности, Доний Е.И, E. Donii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了城市测试的研究结果,作为识别具有艺术和智力天赋的年轻青少年创造力表现的具体情况的工具。文献指出了具有这些类型天赋的年轻青少年创造力表现的特殊性。作者指出,对Urban测试类别指标的分析,无论其一般指标如何,都表明它们可以揭示具有艺术和智力天赋的较年轻青少年的创造力表现的具体情况。这项研究涉及196名年龄较小的青少年,其中63名智力天才(M = 11.6岁,30名男孩和33名女孩),34名艺术天才(M = 12.1岁,5名男孩和29名女孩)和99名对照组(M = 11.6岁,46名男孩和53名女孩)。城市测试指标的平均值分析显示,在幽默、非传统使用(任何形式的操纵)等类别中,组间差异具有统计学意义;任何超现实的、虚构的和/或抽象的元素或图案的使用;任何符号和标志的使用,以及速度。这是第一次尝试分析Urban测试类别的价值,而不考虑其在确定具有艺术和智力天赋的青少年创造力表现的具体情况方面的总体价值。结果扩展了专家的工具箱,阐明了已经熟悉的测试的功能,并允许优化诊断过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urban Test (TCT-DP) as an Instrument that Identifies Specifics of Creativity of Young Adolescents with Different Types of Giftedness
This article presents the results of the study of the Urban test as an instrument for identifying the specifics of the manifestation of creativity in younger adolescents with artistic and intellectual giftedness. The literature notes the specificity of the manifestation of creativity in younger adolescents with these types of giftedness. The author notes that the analysis of indicators of the Urban test categories, regardless of its general indicator, suggests that they can reveal the specifics of the manifestation of creativity in younger adolescents with artistic and intellectual giftedness. The study involved 196 younger adolescents, of whom 63 intellectually gifted (M = 11.6 years old, 30 boys and 33 girls), 34 artistically gifted (M = 12.1 years old, 5 boys and 29 girls) and 99 from the control group (M = 11.6 years, 46 boys and 53 girls). Analysis of the average values of the Urban test indicators revealed statistically significant intergroup differences in categories such as humor, non-traditional use – any manipulation of the form; any surreal, fictional and/or abstract use of elements or patterns; any use of symbols and signs, and speed. For the first time, an attempt was made to analyze the values of the Urban test categories, regardless of its overall value in the context of identifying the specifics of the manifestation of creativity in young adolescents with artistic and intellectual giftedness. The results expand the toolbox for specialists, clarifying the capabilities of an already familiar test, and allowing to optimize the diagnostic process.
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