人称代词和第一人称视角

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
H. Pearson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人称代词通常用于一般句子中对人进行概括。然而,他们不同于纯复数人或不定单数人,因为他们对第一人称视角表现出敏感。这种关系可以在以下几个方面看到:(a)与使用这些代词相关的第一人称经验推断,(b)非个人使用的人称代词所携带的额外意义成分,涉及移情或(不)同意的假设,以及(c)它们在态度报告中的解释,包括对态度持有人的指称依赖和de se/de re区分。我调查了最近对非人称代词的透视解释的发现,包括英语通用的one,德语的man,法语的on和意大利语的si,以及非人称代词,如英语的you和德语的ich和du。最后,我从最近对非人称代词的形式语义分析中发现了一些共同的主题。这里的一个关键概念是将非人格作为黑面不定值来处理,在泛型上下文中,它被泛型运算符约束。预计《语言学年度评论》第9卷的最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impersonal Pronouns and First-Person Perspective
Impersonal pronouns are prototypically used in generic sentences to make generalizations about people. Yet they are unlike bare plural people or indefinite singular a person in that they exhibit a sensitivity to first-person perspective. This relationship can be seen in ( a) inferences of first-person experience associated with use of these pronouns, ( b) additional meaning components carried by impersonally used personal pronouns involving a presumption of empathy or (dis)agreement, and ( c) their interpretation in attitude reports, including referential dependency on the attitude holder and the de se/de re distinction. I survey recent findings on the perspectival interpretation of impersonal pronouns including English generic one, German man, French on, and Italian si, as well as impersonally used personal pronouns like English you and German ich and du. I end by identifying some common themes emerging from recent formal semantic analyses of impersonal pronouns. One of the key notions here is the treatment of impersonals as Heimian indefinites, which in generic contexts get bound by the generic operator. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 9 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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