{"title":"接触哈密顿系统的奥布里-马瑟理论2","authors":"Kaizhi Wang, Lin Wang, Jun Yan","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2021128","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we continue to develop Aubry-Mather and weak KAM theories for contact Hamiltonian systems <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M1\">\\begin{document}$ H(x,u,p) $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with certain dependence on the contact variable <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M2\">\\begin{document}$ u $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. For the Lipschitz dependence case, we obtain some properties of the Mañé set. For the non-decreasing case, we provide some information on the Aubry set, such as the comparison property, graph property and a partially ordered relation for the collection of all projected Aubry sets with respect to backward weak KAM solutions. Moreover, we find a new flow-invariant set <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M3\">\\begin{document}$ \\tilde{\\mathcal{S}}_s $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> consists of <i>strongly</i> static orbits, which coincides with the Aubry set <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M4\">\\begin{document}$ \\tilde{\\mathcal{A}} $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> in classical Hamiltonian systems. Nevertheless, a class of examples are constructed to show <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M5\">\\begin{document}$ \\tilde{\\mathcal{S}}_s\\subsetneqq\\tilde{\\mathcal{A}} $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> in the contact case. As their applications, we find some new phenomena appear even if the strictly increasing dependence of <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M6\">\\begin{document}$ H $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> on <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M7\">\\begin{document}$ u $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> fails at only one point, and we show that there is a difference for the vanishing discount problem from the negative direction between the <i>minimal</i> viscosity solution and <i>non-minimal</i> ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":11254,"journal":{"name":"Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Aubry-Mather theory for contact Hamiltonian systems II\",\"authors\":\"Kaizhi Wang, Lin Wang, Jun Yan\",\"doi\":\"10.3934/dcds.2021128\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we continue to develop Aubry-Mather and weak KAM theories for contact Hamiltonian systems <inline-formula><tex-math id=\\\"M1\\\">\\\\begin{document}$ H(x,u,p) $\\\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with certain dependence on the contact variable <inline-formula><tex-math id=\\\"M2\\\">\\\\begin{document}$ u $\\\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. For the Lipschitz dependence case, we obtain some properties of the Mañé set. For the non-decreasing case, we provide some information on the Aubry set, such as the comparison property, graph property and a partially ordered relation for the collection of all projected Aubry sets with respect to backward weak KAM solutions. Moreover, we find a new flow-invariant set <inline-formula><tex-math id=\\\"M3\\\">\\\\begin{document}$ \\\\tilde{\\\\mathcal{S}}_s $\\\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> consists of <i>strongly</i> static orbits, which coincides with the Aubry set <inline-formula><tex-math id=\\\"M4\\\">\\\\begin{document}$ \\\\tilde{\\\\mathcal{A}} $\\\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> in classical Hamiltonian systems. Nevertheless, a class of examples are constructed to show <inline-formula><tex-math id=\\\"M5\\\">\\\\begin{document}$ \\\\tilde{\\\\mathcal{S}}_s\\\\subsetneqq\\\\tilde{\\\\mathcal{A}} $\\\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> in the contact case. As their applications, we find some new phenomena appear even if the strictly increasing dependence of <inline-formula><tex-math id=\\\"M6\\\">\\\\begin{document}$ H $\\\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> on <inline-formula><tex-math id=\\\"M7\\\">\\\\begin{document}$ u $\\\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> fails at only one point, and we show that there is a difference for the vanishing discount problem from the negative direction between the <i>minimal</i> viscosity solution and <i>non-minimal</i> ones.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11254,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S\",\"volume\":\"17 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2021128\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2021128","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
摘要
In this paper, we continue to develop Aubry-Mather and weak KAM theories for contact Hamiltonian systems \begin{document}$ H(x,u,p) $\end{document} with certain dependence on the contact variable \begin{document}$ u $\end{document}. For the Lipschitz dependence case, we obtain some properties of the Mañé set. For the non-decreasing case, we provide some information on the Aubry set, such as the comparison property, graph property and a partially ordered relation for the collection of all projected Aubry sets with respect to backward weak KAM solutions. Moreover, we find a new flow-invariant set \begin{document}$ \tilde{\mathcal{S}}_s $\end{document} consists of strongly static orbits, which coincides with the Aubry set \begin{document}$ \tilde{\mathcal{A}} $\end{document} in classical Hamiltonian systems. Nevertheless, a class of examples are constructed to show \begin{document}$ \tilde{\mathcal{S}}_s\subsetneqq\tilde{\mathcal{A}} $\end{document} in the contact case. As their applications, we find some new phenomena appear even if the strictly increasing dependence of \begin{document}$ H $\end{document} on \begin{document}$ u $\end{document} fails at only one point, and we show that there is a difference for the vanishing discount problem from the negative direction between the minimal viscosity solution and non-minimal ones.
Aubry-Mather theory for contact Hamiltonian systems II
In this paper, we continue to develop Aubry-Mather and weak KAM theories for contact Hamiltonian systems \begin{document}$ H(x,u,p) $\end{document} with certain dependence on the contact variable \begin{document}$ u $\end{document}. For the Lipschitz dependence case, we obtain some properties of the Mañé set. For the non-decreasing case, we provide some information on the Aubry set, such as the comparison property, graph property and a partially ordered relation for the collection of all projected Aubry sets with respect to backward weak KAM solutions. Moreover, we find a new flow-invariant set \begin{document}$ \tilde{\mathcal{S}}_s $\end{document} consists of strongly static orbits, which coincides with the Aubry set \begin{document}$ \tilde{\mathcal{A}} $\end{document} in classical Hamiltonian systems. Nevertheless, a class of examples are constructed to show \begin{document}$ \tilde{\mathcal{S}}_s\subsetneqq\tilde{\mathcal{A}} $\end{document} in the contact case. As their applications, we find some new phenomena appear even if the strictly increasing dependence of \begin{document}$ H $\end{document} on \begin{document}$ u $\end{document} fails at only one point, and we show that there is a difference for the vanishing discount problem from the negative direction between the minimal viscosity solution and non-minimal ones.