高血压最佳治疗方案2023

Guillermo Avalos Gonzalez, G. Garcia Santiago, J. M. Huerta Velázquez, J. M. Zepeda Torres, Alexa Jimenez Curriel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全身性动脉高压是脑血管事件和冠状动脉疾病的主要原因。因此,治疗和控制这种疾病对公共卫生具有重要意义。动脉高血压是一种常见疾病,美国心脏病学会(ACC)/美国心脏协会(AHA)将其定义为血压持续升高超过130/80 mmHg,而第8届全国联合委员会(JNC 8)的标准规定血压≥140/90 mmHg。高血压的治疗是基于非药物策略和药物。治疗高血压的最佳方法是药物治疗和非药物治疗相结合。我们认为初级保健提供者计划中最重要的一步应该是非药物策略,主要是改变患者的饮食,并鼓励他们减肥和每天进行体育锻炼。就药理学策略而言,正如我们在不同的研究和指南中看到的,所有的研究和指南都支持使用不同药物的组合。因为这样患者对治疗有更好的反应,减少了并发症的发生率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hypertension best treatment options 2023
Systemic arterial hypertension is main cause of cerebrovascular events and coronary disease. Therefore, treatment and control of this disease is of great importance in public health. Arterial hypertension is a common disease that is defined as the persistent elevation of blood pressure more than 130/80 mm HG by the American college of cardiology (ACC)/American heart association (AHA), and by 8th joint national committee (JNC 8) criteria specify≥140/90 mmHg. The treatment of hypertension is based on non-pharmacological strategies and pharmacological. The best treatment for arterial hypertension is the combination of non-pharmacological strategies and pharmacological. We think that the most important step in a plan for primary care providers should be non-pharmacological strategies, principally the change of the diet of the patient, and encouraging them to lose weight and do physical activity daily. In the case of pharmacological strategies, as we saw in different studies and guidelines, all support the use of a combination of different medications. Because this way patients had better responses to treatment and decreased the rate of complications.
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