{"title":"测量快中子通量的陶瓷剂量计的新方法","authors":"M.A. Fadel ∗ , I.A.F. Wafa , D.S. Al-Alousi ∗","doi":"10.1016/0390-5519(80)90023-X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The induced damage effects of 14.3 Mev neutron fluxes on quartz-based porcelain and alumina-based porcelain were studied using X-ray diffraction analysis and electric, resistivity measurements. The results showed that both the degree of crystallinity and the electric resistivity of the samples decreased upon irradiation. Resistivity values plotted as a function of neutron flux proved to fit semi-empirical formulae that could be used for measuring neutron fluxes (10<sup>10</sup>−2 × 10<sup>11</sup> n/cm<sup>2</sup>) in the presence of gamma radiation (up to 5 megarads). Moreover, plots of the area under the X-ray peaks as a function of neutron flux were found to fit empirical formulae which could be used for the same purpose. The effect of storage at temperatures up to 50°C and for periods of up to 2 weeks on the radiation induced changes in the porcelain were studied.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100227,"journal":{"name":"Ceramurgia International","volume":"6 3","pages":"Pages 109-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1980-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0390-5519(80)90023-X","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"New approaches to porcelain dosimeters for measuring fast neutron fluxes\",\"authors\":\"M.A. Fadel ∗ , I.A.F. Wafa , D.S. Al-Alousi ∗\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0390-5519(80)90023-X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The induced damage effects of 14.3 Mev neutron fluxes on quartz-based porcelain and alumina-based porcelain were studied using X-ray diffraction analysis and electric, resistivity measurements. The results showed that both the degree of crystallinity and the electric resistivity of the samples decreased upon irradiation. Resistivity values plotted as a function of neutron flux proved to fit semi-empirical formulae that could be used for measuring neutron fluxes (10<sup>10</sup>−2 × 10<sup>11</sup> n/cm<sup>2</sup>) in the presence of gamma radiation (up to 5 megarads). Moreover, plots of the area under the X-ray peaks as a function of neutron flux were found to fit empirical formulae which could be used for the same purpose. The effect of storage at temperatures up to 50°C and for periods of up to 2 weeks on the radiation induced changes in the porcelain were studied.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100227,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ceramurgia International\",\"volume\":\"6 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 109-112\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1980-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0390-5519(80)90023-X\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ceramurgia International\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/039055198090023X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ceramurgia International","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/039055198090023X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
New approaches to porcelain dosimeters for measuring fast neutron fluxes
The induced damage effects of 14.3 Mev neutron fluxes on quartz-based porcelain and alumina-based porcelain were studied using X-ray diffraction analysis and electric, resistivity measurements. The results showed that both the degree of crystallinity and the electric resistivity of the samples decreased upon irradiation. Resistivity values plotted as a function of neutron flux proved to fit semi-empirical formulae that could be used for measuring neutron fluxes (1010−2 × 1011 n/cm2) in the presence of gamma radiation (up to 5 megarads). Moreover, plots of the area under the X-ray peaks as a function of neutron flux were found to fit empirical formulae which could be used for the same purpose. The effect of storage at temperatures up to 50°C and for periods of up to 2 weeks on the radiation induced changes in the porcelain were studied.
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