应用bim技术解决建筑物和构筑物的维护和修理问题

S. Kuznecov, N. Knyazeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,建筑行业正在积极发展数字技术。建筑数字化的主要方向之一是在建筑和结构的生命周期的各个阶段使用建筑信息建模技术(BIM)。使用这些技术的原理是对物体及其元素的几何和属性信息进行复杂处理,并将其应用于解决设计、施工和操作任务。BIM在运营阶段的实施速度落后,但资产所有者的兴趣正在增长,他们希望通过组织一个基于信息模型的关于对象的最新和可靠信息的集中存储库,来降低复杂性和提高建筑维护效率的可能性。本文考虑了日常维修所必需的材料和技术手段的缺陷证明和声明的可操作性形成,作为解决维修任务的信息模型的应用方向之一。处理这些文件的传统方法是将重复的信息反复输入数据会计系统,有时使用手写表格,并且缺乏所有参与者同时处理文件的可能性。拟议的电子报告方法将有可能减少维修服务专家的日常工作量,并消除在编写报告时与人为因素有关的错误。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
APPLICATION OF BIM-TECHNOLOGIES TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURIES
Currently, there is an active development of digital technologies in the construction sector. One of the main directions of digitalization of construction is the use of building information modeling technologies (BIM) at all stages of the life cycle of buildings and structures. The principle of using these technologies is the complex processing of geometric and attribute information about the object, its elements and its application to solve design, construction and operational tasks. The pace of BIM implementation at the operational stage is lagging behind, but the interest of asset owners is growing in the possibilities of reducing the complexity and improving the efficiency of building maintenance by organizing a centralized repository of up-to-date and reliable information about the object based on an information model. In this article, the operational formation of defect certificates and statements of necessary material and technical means intended for routine repairs is considered, as one of the directions of application of the information model for solving maintenance and repair tasks. The traditional approach to working with these documents is associated with the repeated entry of repetitive information into data accounting systems, and sometimes with handwritten forms and the lack of the possibility of simultaneous work of all participants on documentation. The proposed approach to electronic reporting will make it possible to reduce the amount of routine work of the maintenance service specialists and eliminate errors related to the human factor in the preparation of reports.
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