兽医参与密西西比小牛经营管理决策的调查

W. I. Jumper, C. Huston, R. W. Wills, D. R. Wills
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是描述兽医在密西西比小牛养殖管理决策中的参与情况。匿名调查被邮寄给密西西比养牛人协会的1275名成员。采用人工前向变量选择的多变量logistic回归检验人口统计学和管理因素与兽医介入结果的关联。以alpha=0.05定义显著性。回收了308份调查(24%),其中292份(95%)受访者积极从事小牛生产。289名答复者中有53名(18%)位于USDA-NIFA在2020年指定的农村地区食品动物药短缺区内的一个县。285例中有117例(41%)表示兽医经常参与其手术的管理决策。在这117人中,56人(48%)表示,他们的兽医使用他们的牛健康和生产记录来提供管理建议。283名受访者中有75人(27%)表示,他们会考虑付钱给兽医,让他们提供牛的健康和生产记录管理服务。与兽医定期参与小牛经营管理决策相关的因素包括定期记录抗生素治疗(OR=3.2)和畜群规模(50-99头:OR= 1.6;≥100头:OR=2.5,与1-49头相比)。兽医有机会更多地参与密西西比小牛养殖的管理决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Survey of veterinary involvement in management decisions on Mississippi cow-calf operations
The objective of this study was to describe veterinary involvement in management decisions on Mississippi cowcalf operations. Anonymous surveys were mailed to 1,275 members of the Mississippi Cattlemen’s Association. Multivariable logistic regression using manual forward variable selection was used to test demographic and management factors for association with veterinary involvement outcomes. Significance was defined at alpha=0.05. Three-hundred eight surveys (24%) were returned, with 292 (95%) respondents being active in cow-calf production. Fifty-three (18%) of 289 respondents were located in a county contained in a rural area food animal medicine shortage area designated by the USDA-NIFA in 2020. One-hundred seventeen of 285 (41%) indicated regular veterinary involvement in management decisions on their operation. Of these 117, 56 (48%) said their veterinarian uses their cattle health and production records to provide management recommendations. Seventy-five (27%) of 283 respondents indicated they would consider paying their veterinarian to provide cattle health and production record management services. Factors associated with regular veterinary involvement in management decisions on cow-calf operations were regularly recording of antibiotic treatments (OR=3.2) and herd size (50-99 head: OR= 1.6; ≥100 head: OR=2.5, compared to 1-49 head). Opportunity exists for veterinarians to be more involved in management decisions on Mississippi cow-calf operations.
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