不安全作为社会排斥的决定因素:巴塞罗那案例/不安全作为社会排斥的决定因素:巴塞罗那市的案例研究

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Riccardo Valente
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究介绍了不安全的概念,作为一种理论资源,以确定影响巴塞罗那社会排斥的结构性因素。在主成分分析的基础上,计算了一个名为社会不安全排名(SIR)的综合指数,目的是研究西班牙第二大城市73个社区可用资源的结构和数量。本研究的主要目的是分析城市隐私对社会排斥和不安全之间关系的影响。特别是,对巴塞罗那SIR空间分布的分析表明,社会弱势地区和富裕地区在地理上分别集中在城市的边缘和西北部。本研究介绍了不安全的概念,作为确定影响巴塞罗那社会排斥的结构性因素的理论资源。利用主要成分分析,建立了社会不安全排名(SIR)的综合指数,目的是研究西班牙第二大城市73个社区可用资源的结构和数量。研究结果表明,当代城市需要另一种衡量贫困的方法,以解决社会排斥与不安全之间的关系。特别是,对巴塞罗那SIR空间分布的分析表明,社会贫困和富裕社区在地理上分别集中在城市的边缘和西北部。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La inseguridad como determinante de exclusión social: el caso de Barcelona / Insecurity as a Determinant of Social Exclusion: Case Study of the City of Barcelona
espanolLa presente investigacion introduce el concepto de inseguridad como recurso teorico para identificar los factores estructurales que afectan a la exclusion social en Barcelona. A raiz de un analisis de componentes principales, se calculo un indice compuesto denominado Ranking de Inseguridad Social (SIR), con el objetivo de estudiar la estructura y el volumen de los recursos disponibles en los 73 barrios de la segunda ciudad mas grande de Espana. Los resultados dan soporte a una medida alternativa de la privacion en las ciudades contemporaneas que pueda abordar la relacion entre exclusion social e inseguridad. En particular, el analisis de la distribucion espacial del SIR en Barcelona indica que tanto las areas socialmente desfavorecidas como las areas afluentes se encuentran geograficamente concentradas, respectivamente, al margen y en la zona norte-oeste de la ciudad. EnglishThis study introduces the concept of insecurity as a theoretical resource for identifying structural factors that affect social exclusion in Barcelona. Using principal component analysis, a composite index referred to as the Social Insecurity Ranking (SIR) is constructed with the aim of studying the structure and volume of available resources in the 73 neighbourhoods of Spain's second largest city. The results suggest the need for an alternative measure of deprivation in contemporary cities that can address the relationship between social exclusion and insecurity. In particular, an analysis of the spatial distribution of the SIR in Barcelona indicates that both socially disfavoured and affluent neighbourhoods are geographically concentrated, respectively at the margins and in the north-west of the city
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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