A. Udovenko, Alexander A. Karabtsovb, Natalia M. Laptasha
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引用次数: 8
摘要
考虑了动态无序氟-(氧氟-)金属酸铵的典型斜长石型结构。高质量(NH4)3HfF7和(NH4)3Ti(O2)F5样品的单晶x射线衍射数据使立方Fm \bar 3 m (Z = 4)结构中的配体和阳离子位置得以细化。电子密度原子谱显示配体原子分布在混合(分裂)位置,而不是24e。其中一个铵基在8c附近无序,因此它的中心原子(N1)在32f处形成一个四面体。然而,另一个基团(N2)的中心仍然在4b位,而它的H原子(H2)占据了96k位而不是24e位,与位于32f位的H3原子一起形成了铵基的8个空间取向。具有动态性质的结构单元取向紊乱是所有氟化铵石的共同特征。
Crystallographic features of ammonium fluoroelpasolites: dynamic orientational disorder in crystals of (NH4)3HfF7 and (NH4)3Ti(O2)F5
A classical elpasolite-type structure is considered with respect to dynamically disordered ammonium fluoro-(oxofluoro-)metallates. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data from high quality (NH4)3HfF7 and (NH4)3Ti(O2)F5 samples enabled the refinement of the ligand and cationic positions in the cubic Fm \bar 3 m (Z = 4) structure. Electron-density atomic profiles show that the ligand atoms are distributed in a mixed (split) position instead of 24e. One of the ammonium groups is disordered near 8c so that its central atom (N1) forms a tetrahedron with vertexes in 32f. However, a center of another group (N2) remains in the 4b site, whereas its H atoms (H2) occupy the 96k positions instead of 24e and, together with the H3 atom in the 32f position, they form eight spatial orientations of the ammonium group. It is a common feature of all ammonium fluoroelpasolites with orientational disorder of structural units of a dynamic nature.