基于感恩的积极心理学指导案例研究

Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI:10.1080/17521882.2022.2030379
Hannah O. Itaire, David O’Sullivan, S. Hammond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这个案例研究报告说明了如何将感恩融入一系列的辅导课程。珍妮特,一个本科生,想要感觉更快乐,培养感恩之心可以增加幸福感[Cunha, L. F., Pellanda, L. C. & Reppold, C. T.(2019)]。积极心理学与感恩干预:一项随机临床试验。心理学前沿,10,584。https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00584]。在为期四周的培训前后,她完成了主观幸福量表(SHS)、感恩问卷(GQ-6)和生命之轮(WoL)。使用WoL作为目标设定工具,选择感恩练习来补充教练的每周目标。治疗后,她的SHS分数提高了50%,而她的GQ6分数提高了33%。她的世界排名也发生了变化,尤其是在家庭和朋友以及个人成长方面。虽然这些变化的方向是由文献预测的,但我们在解释这些变化的强度时可能需要谨慎。这可能是由于安慰剂效应。案例研究方法的一个固有弱点是,干预措施以外的因素可能影响测量到的变化。尽管如此,本案例研究确实概述了如何将积极心理学干预融入教练遭遇的过程,并可能作为这类工作的模板。
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A gratitude-based positive psychology coaching case study
ABSTRACT The case study report illustrates how gratitude can be integrated into a series of coaching sessions. Janet, an undergraduate student, wanted to feel happier, and cultivating gratitude has been shown to increase well-being [Cunha, L. F., Pellanda, L. C., & Reppold, C. T. (2019). Positive psychology and gratitude interventions: A randomised clinical trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 584. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00584]. Pre and post the four-week coaching encounter she completed, the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6) and a Wheel of Life (WoL). Using the WoL as a goal setting tool, the gratitude exercises were selected to complement the coachee’s weekly goals. After sessions, her SHS score increased by 50%, whereas her GQ6 score increased by 33%. There were also changes in her WoL ratings, particularly in the area of family and friends, as well as personal growth. Although the direction of these changes is predicted by the literature, we may need to be cautious about interpreting the strength of these changes. They may be due to a placebo effect. An inherent weakness of the case study approach is that factors other than the intervention can impact measured changes. Nevertheless, this case study does outline a process of how to integrate a positive psychology intervention into a coaching encounter and may act as a template for this type of work.
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