紧急规则下高效和有效绿色融资的基本原理

IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS

EGE ACADEMIC REVIEW Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI:10.32342/2074-5354-2023-2-59-6

O. Sova, L. Voliak, Viktoriia Khmurova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的主题是通过政府和企业的共同努力，在创新计划的帮助下，吸引投资于生态发展，以保护环境。根据国际组织的数据，对使用绿色债券作为环境重要项目融资工具的全球趋势进行了深入研究。地球气候的变化要求我们调整可持续发展目标，以适应我们时代的挑战。而这种有效的机制就是绿色融资。绿色债券被认为是一种影响力投资机制。确定了绿色债券标准化启动过程的参与者和获得绿色证券地位的参数。利用大量文献资料，作者证实了绿色债券市场的优势和劣势。主要发行国家的例子加强了绿色债券发行的区域性。欧洲大陆作为绿色债券发行领导者的地位一直备受争议。分析了绿色债券的年价值和收益的使用方向。绿色债券市场的发展趋势和全球潜力已经得到证实。指出了不稳定市场条件下绿色投资的方向，总结了绿色融资的共同特征。在吸引投资者进入绿色债券市场的过程中，ETF的位置已经确定。本文阐述了主要绿色债券指数的动态，并解释了它们的选择标准。有人强调，现代社会开始有目的地更有效地利用气候融资市场，逐步向绿色经济过渡。明确了扩大绿色债券市场业务的障碍。提出了绿色金融市场进一步发展的前景，以加强生态与金融的协同作用

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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RATIONALES FOR EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE GREEN FINANCING UNDER EMERGENCY RULES

The article is devoted to the current topic of environmental protection through the joint efforts of government and business with the help of innovative schemes for attracting investments in ecological developments. Based on data from international organizations, a thorough study of global trends in the use of green bonds as a financing tool for environmentally important projects has been conducted. The changing climate of our planet requires the adaptation of sustainable development goals to the challenges of our time. And such an effective mechanism is green financing. Green bonds are considered as an impact investing mechanism. The participants in the initiation of the standardization process of green bonds and the parameters for obtaining the status of green securities have been determined. Using a number of literary sources, the authors substantiated the strengths and weaknesses of the green bond market. The regional aspect of green bond issuance is reinforced by the examples of leading issuing countries. The position of the European continent as a leader in issuing green bonds has been argued. The annual value of green bonds and directions for using the proceeds have been analyzed. The development trends and global potential of the green bond market have been substantiated. The authors have indicated the directions of green investment in unstable market conditions and summarized the common features of green financing. The ETF’s place in the chain of attracting investors to the green bond market has been determined. The article illustrates the dynamics of the main green bonds indices with an explanation of their selection criteria. It has been emphasized that modern society purposefully begins to use climate finance markets more effectively for a step-by-step transition to a green economy. Obstacles on the way to the expansion of operations on the green bond market have been specified. The prospects for the further development of the green financing market have been outlined to strengthen the synergy of ecology and finance

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EGE ACADEMIC REVIEW ECONOMICS-

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