德国足球俱乐部为超重和肥胖男子实施的减肥和健康生活方式方案的短期效果

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES

European Journal of Sport Science Pub Date : 2019-09-08 DOI:10.1080/17461391.2019.1660809

Benjamin Pietsch, B. Weisser, R. Hanewinkel, Cindy M. Gray, K. Hunt, S. Wyke, M. Morgenstern

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引用次数: 7

摘要

在德国，肥胖和超重的人数继续增长，就像在世界各地一样。男性更经常受到影响，但却很少对此采取行动，而且很少有减肥服务特别吸引男性。为了评估由德甲足球俱乐部提供的仅限男性减肥计划“训练中的足球迷”(FFIT)的有效性，我们用等候名单对照组进行了一项非随机试验。参与者的数据是在2017年1月至2018年7月期间收集的。FFIT是一项为期12周、以团体为基础的减肥计划，在15家德甲职业俱乐部的体育场馆和设施中进行。纳入标准为年龄35 ~ 65岁，BMI≥28，腰围≥100 cm。俱乐部通过社交媒体、电子邮件和比赛日广告招募参与者。477名德国男性球迷按照各自俱乐部的注册日期顺序被分配到干预组。等候名单上的84名参与者被分配到对照组。主要结局是体重减轻随治疗情况随时间的平均差异作为自变量。我们进行了多水平混合效应线性回归分析。结果基于意向治疗(ITT)分析和多重Imputation。12周后，干预组在俱乐部、疗程和参与者年龄调整后的平均体重减轻为6.24 kg (95% CI 5.82-6.66)，对照组为0.50 kg (- 0.47-1.49) (p < 0.001)。结果表明，“训练中的球迷”有效地帮助德国男性减轻了体重和腰围。

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Short term effects of a weight loss and healthy lifestyle programme for overweight and obese men delivered by German football clubs

Abstract Numbers of obese and overweight people continue to grow in Germany as they do worldwide. Men are affected more often but do less about it and few weight loss services attract men in particular. To evaluate the effectiveness of a men-only weight loss programme, Football Fans in Training (FFIT), delivered by football clubs in the German Bundesliga, we did a non-randomized trial with a waiting list control group. Participants’ data were collected between January 2017 and July 2018. FFIT is a 12-week, group-based, weight loss programme and was delivered in stadia and facilities of 15 professional German Bundesliga clubs. Inclusion criteria were age 35–65 years, BMI ≥ 28 and waist circumference ≥100 cm. Clubs recruited participants through Social Media, E-Mail and match day advertisement. 477 German male football fans were allocated to the intervention group by order of registration date at their respective clubs. 84 participants on the waiting list were allocated to the control group. Primary outcome was mean difference in weight loss with treatment condition over time as independent variable. We performed a multilevel mixed-effects linear regression analysis. Results were based on Intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis with Multiple Imputation. After 12 weeks, the mean weight loss of the intervention group adjusted for club, course and participants’ age was 6.24 kg (95% CI 5.82–6.66) against 0.50 kg (−0.47–1.49) in the comparison group (p < 0.001). The results indicate that Football Fans in Training effectively helped German men to reduce their weight and waist circumference.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Sport Science 医学-运动科学

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

3.10%

发文量

153

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The European Journal of Sport Science (EJSS) is the official Medline- and Thomson Reuters-listed journal of the European College of Sport Science. The editorial policy of the Journal pursues the multi-disciplinary aims of the College: to promote the highest standards of scientific study and scholarship in respect of the following fields: (a) Applied Sport Sciences; (b) Biomechanics and Motor Control; c) Physiology and Nutrition; (d) Psychology, Social Sciences and Humanities and (e) Sports and Exercise Medicine and Health.