2016年乌达亚那大学学生肌肉骨骼疾病相关因素分析

Made Adhyatma Prawira, Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti, Endri Kurniawan, L. Artha
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引用次数: 6

摘要

肌鞘疾病(MSDs)或肌鞘问题是肌肉、肌腱和神经的一系列疼痛。这些问题会降低工作效率。在印尼,根据之前在12个城市或县进行的研究,16%的员工抱怨msd。本研究的目的是评估乌达亚那大学公共卫生学院学生肌肉骨骼障碍的相关因素。本研究采用横断面设计的定量研究。采用非概率抽样方法,采用有目的抽样技术,抽取72名学生作为样本。采用单因素分析来描述数据的分布,采用双因素分析来分析变量的相关性,然后采用logistic回归的多因素分析来评价影响最大的变量。结果发现,66.7%的学生患有肌肉骨骼疾病,其中女性占85.42%,男性占14.58%。根据北欧身体地图方法,抱怨最多的部位是背部59.73%,颈背50%,颈部48.61%。双变量检验结果显示,性别、运动强度、久坐时间、身体质量指数(BMI)和人体测量8等变量与肌肉骨骼疾病无相关性,p值> 0.05。拟合优度检验p值= 0.764 (p> 0.05),年龄(p< 0.016)、运动强度(p< 0.026)、人体工学风险(p< 0.024)、人体测量值12 (p< 0.003)与骨骼肌不适相关,logistic回归检验拟合优度。这项研究的结论是,乌达亚那大学公共卫生专业学生中与肌肉肌肉障碍相关的因素是年龄、运动强度、人体工程学风险和人体测量。关键词:肌肉神经系统疾病;公共卫生;职业病
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FACTORS RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS ON STUDENTS OF UDAYANA UNIVERSITY ON 2016
Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs) or musculosceletal’s problems are series of pain on muscle, tendon, and nerve. Those problems can decrease the work productivity. In Indonesia based on previous research, that was conducted at 12 cities or regencies, 16% of workers complained about MSDs. The purpose of this researched was evaluated the factors related to musculosceletal disorder among students of Faculty of Public Health, Udayana University. This study was quantitative research with cross sectional design. 72 students as samples were taken by non probability sampling method,  with purposive sampling  technique. The data was analysed by univariate analysis to describe distribution, by bivariate analysis to analyse variable association, and then by multivariate analysis with logistic regression to evaluate variabel that most influential. It was found that 66,7% students had musculosceletal complaint, consist of 85,42%  females and 14,58%  males. Highest complaint according to Nordic Body Map method was on the part of back 59,73%, on the nape of neck 50%, and on the part of neck 48,61%.  According to the result of bivariate test, variables such as sex, exercise intensity, duration of sitting, body mass index (BMI), and anthropometry 8  did not show any association with musculosceletal complaint with by p value > 0,05. According to goodness of fit test the p value=0,764 (p>0,05), age (p<0,016), exercise intensity (p<0,026), ergonomic risks (p<0,024), and anthropometry 12 (p<0,003) had association with musculosceletal complaint and fit with logistic regression test. As conclusion of this research found that factors related with muscolusceletal disorder among Public Health students of Udayana University were age, exercise intensity, ergonomic risks, and anthropometry 12. Keyword: Musculosceletal Disorders; Public Health; Occupational Disease
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