沼气动力燃料电池的实现

R. S. Kumar, S. Joyal, M. kuzhali
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摘要

由于全球人口的增长和交通运输的快速发展,世界范围内的能源需求上升。从历史上看,汽油和柴油作为汽车燃料已经使用了很长时间。但是石油供应的减少和油价的不稳定促使人们寻找替代能源作为汽车燃料。替代能源解决方案可以将能源消耗转向低碳、低污染,并提供更多的能源多样性。农业产生的废物被用来生产沼气,沼气被用作烹饪用的气体。沼气是一种由有机物分解产生的燃料。据估计,国内生物质消耗或燃料消耗高达94%,很少使用现代能源。沼气具有防腐、清理漏油、为燃料电池生产氢气等多种用途。燃料电池是一种先进的技术,是未来可能的前景。燃料电池通过电化学反应产生电能,其中氧气和富氢燃料与水结合。这使得燃料电池具有很高的能源效率,甚至可以通过热电联产获得更高的效率。典型的燃料电池在满载时产生的电压为0.6-0.8 V。燃料电池可用于便携式电子设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of biogas powered fuel cell
Energy demand rises worldwide, due to the growth in global population, and the fast development of transportation. Historically, gasoline and diesel have been used as vehicle fuels for a long time. But the decline of oil supply and unstable oil price drive people to find alternative energy for vehicle fuel. Alternative energy solutions may shift energy consumption to less carbon, less pollution and provide more energy diversity. The waste which was produced from the agriculture is used to generate BIOGAS which is been used as a cooking gas. Biogas is a fuel which is produced from the breakdown of organic matter. It is estimated that the domestic biomass consumption or fuel consumption is as high as 94% with very little use of modern use of energy. The biogas has many application like corrosion preventive, cleaning up oil spills, producing hydrogen for fuel cell. Fuel cell is the advanced technology being the likely prospect in time to come. Fuel cells generate electricity by an electrochemical reaction in which oxygen and a hydrogen-rich fuel to combine water. This allows fuel cell to be highly energy efficient and even higher efficiency can be gained with cogeneration. A typical fuel cell produces voltage from 0.6–0.8 V at full rated load. Fuel cell can be developed for portable electronic devices.
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