自闭症谱系障碍儿童母亲的应对策略及其与母亲压力和抑郁的关系

Q3 Medicine
Vassiliki Ntre, Κaterina Papanikolaou, Eirini Amanaki, K. Triantafyllou, C. Tzavara, G. Kolaitis
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引用次数: 5

摘要

有一个患有自闭症的孩子可能会对家庭产生强烈的影响,尤其是对母亲来说,她们通常是自闭症儿童的主要照顾者。与正常发育或其他发育障碍儿童的父母相比,自闭症儿童的父母报告了更多的心理健康问题。在儿童发展过程中,父母在克服压力时,父母的模仿策略可能起着重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童母亲的应对策略及其与母亲压力和抑郁的关系。在儿童医院儿童精神科ASD门诊就诊的143名(平均年龄42.7岁)患有ASD(6-17岁)儿童的母亲参与了目前的研究。母亲们完成了一系列调查问卷:人口特征问卷、流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D)、家庭危机导向个人量表(F-COPES)和育儿压力指数简表(PSI-SF)。受教育程度越高的母亲在F-COPES总分及其子量表“重构”得分显著低于母亲。与儿童护理和儿童药物治疗相关的日常时间增加是与“重塑”得分较低显著相关的额外因素。重构子量表与“父母痛苦”负相关,而“被动评价”与抑郁症状正相关。“动员家庭获得帮助”和“接受帮助”得分较低的家庭生活受到的影响更严重。自闭症儿童母亲的应对策略与照顾者的个人特征、儿童治疗和家庭特征等因素有关。心理健康专家应该检查可能加强应对策略的因素,以应对患有自闭症儿童的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coping Strategies in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and their relation to maternal stress and depression.
Having a child with autism may have a strong impact on the family, especially on mothers, who are usually the primary caregivers of children with autism. Parents of children with autism report more mental health problems compared to parents of children with typical development or other developmental disabilities. Parental copying strategies may play a significant role when parents have to overcome stressful situations during the child development. The present study aimed to investigate the coping strategies used by mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and their relation to maternal stress and depression. One hundred and forty-three (143) mothers (mean age 42.7 years) of children with ASD (6-17years), who attended the ASD Outpatient Clinic of the Department of Child Psychiatry, at a Children's Hospital, participated in the current study. Mothers completed a series of questionnaires: a demographic characteristics questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the Family Crisis Oriented Personal Scales (F-COPES), and the Parenting Stress Index Short-Form (PSI-SF). Mothers with higher educational level scored significantly lower in total F-COPES and its subscale "reframing". Increased daily hours related to child care and the child's medication were additional factors significantly associated with lower scores on "reframing". Reframing subscale was also negatively correlated with "parental distress", whereas "passive appraisal" was positively correlated with depressive symptoms. Lower scores on "mobilizing family to acquire" and "accept help" were associated with family life being more seriously affected. Coping strategies of mothers of children with ASD are associated with a number of factors related to personal characteristics of caregivers, child treatment and family characteristics. Mental health professionals should examine factors that may strengthen coping strategies that handle the challenges of having a child with ASD.
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来源期刊
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
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