大学生睡眠质量与网络成瘾的关系研究

Purreza Abolghasem, M. Eftekhari, S. Rezania, M. Jafarisani, Rahim Soleimani, A. Khalafi
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引用次数: 11

摘要

背景:近年来,互联网的使用已经引起了不同群体的兴趣,尤其是学生,它的魅力已经导致用户花费数小时的时间在电脑前。研究表明,对互联网技术日益增长的需求给许多人带来了严重的心理健康问题、生活质量下降和不健康的社会关系。本研究的目的是确定网络成瘾与睡眠质量之间的关系,作为大学生生活质量的组成部分之一。方法:对2015年Torbat Heydariyeh市学生进行横断面研究。数据采用自我报告的方式收集。数据收集工具为网络成瘾问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和人口统计问卷。数据采用SPSS 21进行分析。P <0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:学生睡眠障碍和网络成瘾的平均分分别为4.690±0.050分和33.98±12.05分,代表学生睡眠障碍和网络成瘾的平均分。32.50%的学生有睡眠障碍,23.9%的学生对网络有高度依赖,2%的学生对网络有严重依赖。网络成瘾与睡眠障碍成分、睡眠质量与匹兹堡问卷总分之间存在显著正相关(P≤0/05)。结论:研究结果表明,过度使用互联网与睡眠质量下降和白天嗜睡增加有关。由于互联网在伊朗的使用越来越多,尤其是在学生中,让用户熟悉过度使用互联网的危害,并促进正确的文化是必不可少的,为了促进正确的互联网使用模式有助于减少学生的睡眠问题。关键词:网络成瘾,睡眠质量,学生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studying the Relationship between Quality of Sleep and Addiction to Internet among Students
Background: In recent years, Internet use has been of interest to different groups of people especially students and its charm has caused users to spend hours of their time at the computer. Studies show that growing demand for Internet technology caused significant mental health problems and reduced quality of life and unhealthy social relationships for many people. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between internet addictions and sleep quality as one of the components of quality of life among college students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done among  students of Torbat Heydariyeh city in 2015. Data were collected by self-report. Data collection tools were internet addiction questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and a demographic questionnaire. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21. P <0.05 considered statically significant. Results:  The average score of sleep disorders and addiction to the Internet was 4.690 ± 0.050 and 33.98 ± 12.05, which represents the average sleep disorders and internet addiction among students. 32.50% of students were suffering from sleep disorders and 23.9% of students had high dependence on the Internet and 2% had severe dependence. Between internet addiction and sleep disorders components, sleep quality and overall score of Pittsburgh questionnaire there was a significant positive correlation (P≤0/05). Conclusion: The results showed that excessive use of the internet is associated with reduced sleep quality and increased daytime sleepiness. Due to the increasing use of the Internet in Iran, especially among students, Familiarize users with the harms of excessive use of the Internet and promote the proper Correct culture is essential In order to promote the correct pattern of Internet use helped to reduce sleep problems in students. Keywords: addiction to Internet, sleep quality, Student.
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