添加多组分水果和浆果酱的果酱的质量评价

O. Samokhvalova, K. Kasabova, O. Shydakova-Kameniuka, O. Zagorulko, A. Zagorulko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,糖果行业的制造商越来越注重生产添加各种水果和浆果原料的产品,其特点是生理上有价值的营养成分含量高。传统上,这些原料被用于制作果酱和糊状、泥状和炖状的糊状漩涡。获得此类产品的技术涉及使用防腐剂,过量进入人体是不可取的。此外,在其生产过程中,使用高温(煮沸,巴氏灭菌,灭菌),这导致一些维生素的含量减少,导致多酚化合物的破坏和产品的原始味道和香气的损失。考虑到这一点,研究使用温和的工艺模式,特别是低温加工,来保持水果和浆果原料天然属性的可能性是有意义的。用多组分水果和浆果酱代替30%的配方水果泥,对所开发的果冻-水果果酱技术的质量进行了评价。水果和浆果膏是一种混合成分的苹果-昆昆黑加仑(40:50:10)浓缩在旋转薄膜装置在温和的条件下(温度45…50°С),这有助于最大限度地保存衍生原料的物质。所研究的果酱的物理化学参数具有相近的值,并且处于法规文件规定的水平。此外,新产品的果胶物质(1.5倍)、维生素C(4.8倍)和多酚(5.4倍)含量也比对照样品高。综合考虑类群指标(感官、理化、生物价值)的综合质量评价指标值表明,所制备的果酱比传统工艺制作的样品高出39%。因此,改进的果酱工艺是有竞争力的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the quality of marmalade with the addition of multicomponent fruit and berry paste
Today, the manufacturers of the confectionery industry increasingly focus on the production of products with the addition of various types of fruit and berry raw materials, which are characterized by a high content of physiologically valuable nutrients. Traditionally, such raw materials are used in the technologies of marmalade and paste swirls in the form of pastes, purees and stews. Technologies for obtaining such products involve the use of preservatives, the excessive entry of which into the human body is undesirable. Also, during their production, high temperatures are used (boiling, pasteurization, sterilization), which leads to a decrease in the content of some vitamins, causes the destruction of polyphenolic compounds and the loss of the product's original taste and aroma. Considering this, it is relevant to study the possibility of preserving the natural properties of fruit and berry raw materials by using gentle technological modes for its processing, in particular, low-temperature processing. The quality of the developed jelly-fruit marmalade technology with the replacement of 30% of the recipe fruit puree with a multi-component fruit and berry paste was evaluated. The fruit and berry paste is a blended composition of apple-quinceblackcurrant (40:50:10) concentrated in a rotary film apparatus under gentle conditions (temperature 45...50 °С), which contributes to the maximum preservation of the substances of the derived raw materials. The physico-chemical parameters of the studied marmalades are characterized by close values and are at the level regulated by regulatory documentation. Also, the new product has a higher content of pectin substances (1.5 times), vitamin C (4.8 times) and polyphenols (5.4 times) compared to the control sample. According to the value of the integrated quality assessment index, which took into account group indicators (organoleptic, physico-chemical, biological value), the proposed marmalade exceeds the sample made by classical technology by 39%. Thus, the improved marmalade technology is competitive.
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