恒星等离子体束的无线电探测前景

H. K. Vedantham
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引用次数: 3

摘要

剧烈的太阳爆发常常伴随着带电粒子的相对论性光束。在太阳的背景下,它们被称为spe(太阳粒子事件),并且已知会产生特征扫频无线电爆发。由于它们的电离势,这样的光束影响大气化学和可居住性。无线电观测提供了区分恒星耀斑是否产生粒子束的关键方法。在这里,我使用太阳经验数据和半定量的理论估计来衡量探测相关射电暴的可行性。我的主要结论是,在现有的低频($\nu\lesssim 10^2\,{\rm MHz}$)数据集中,专门搜索二次时间尺度的扫频射电暴,虽然在技术上具有挑战性,但可能会在类太阳恒星中找到高能粒子束的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospects for radio detection of stellar plasma beams
Violent solar eruptions are often accompanied by relativistic beams of charged particles. In the solar context, they are referred to as SPEs (Solar Particle Events) and are known to generate a characteristic swept-frequency radio burst. Due to their ionizing potential, such beams influence atmospheric chemistry and habitability. Radio observations provide a crucial discriminant between stellar flares that do and do not generate particle beams. Here I use solar empirical data and semi-quantitative theoretical estimates to gauge the feasibility of detecting the associated radio bursts. My principal conclusion is that a dedicated search for swept frequency radio bursts on second-timescales in existing low-frequency ($\nu\lesssim 10^2\,{\rm MHz}$) datasets, while technically challenging, will likely evidence high energy particles beams in Sun-like stars.
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