某三级医院医学生对精神病学的态度

Journal of Medicine, Physiology and Biophysics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.7176/jmpb/63-06

O. Kareem, B. Ijaz, A. Masood, Y. Mehmood, M. Karim, J. Riaz

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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:精神科专家的缺乏在世界范围内是显而易见的。大学生对精神疾病的认知在影响患者接受的护理质量和选择精神病学作为职业方面具有重要作用。选择精神病学专业的因素很多，但大学生的职业选择态度在这方面起着最重要的作用。目的:探讨三级医院医学本科生对精神病学的态度及影响因素。方法:描述性横断面研究于2019年7月至12月在巴基斯坦木尔坦的Nishtar医科大学三级保健医院进行。采用非概率方便抽样的方法，从一年级到大四共招收384名学生。参与是自愿的，并确保不公开答复。采用共30题的精神病学态度问卷(ATP-30)对医学生的精神病学态度进行测量。数据收集的预先定义的问卷分析使用SPSS版本23。与比率有关的结果以频率和百分比报告。结果:男性占47.4%，女性占52.6%。52.3%的受访者强烈同意精神病学是受尊重的医学分支，56.7%的受访者强烈同意精神病学应成为医学课程的重要组成部分。19.4%的受访者认为这是他们的职业选择之一，而大多数人认为这不应该出现在他们的职业选择中。结论:大多数学生表现出积极的态度。大多数人认为它是受人尊敬的医学领域。然而，在有关该领域现有治疗和进展的答复中，也可以观察到知识和认识不足。有必要修改课程和临床轮岗时间表，以提高学生对社区心理健康问题的兴趣，并使他们在选择心理健康作为职业时更容易做出决定。关键词:态度，本科医学生，精神病学，木尔坦，巴基斯坦DOI: 10.7176/JMPB/63-06出版日期:2020年1月31日

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Attitude of Medical Students Towards Psychiatry in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Background : Dearth of psychiatrist specialists is evident worldwide. Awareness of undergraduate students towards mental illness has an important role in affecting the quality of care the patient receives and in choosing psychiatry as a career . Decision to specialize in psychiatry based on many factors, however attitude of undergraduates towards career choice play most important role in this aspect. Objective : This study aims to explore attitude and towards psychiatry among medical undergraduates in tertiary care hospital and factors influencing this decision. Methodology: It was Descriptive cross sectional study done at Nishtar medical University, tertiary care hospital of Multan Pakistan from July to December 2019. The total 384 students from first to final year were enrolled by non probability convenient sampling technique. Participation was voluntary and ensured that response would be kept anonymous. ATP-30 (Attitude towards Psychiatry) a 30 item self- administered questionnaire was used to measure the attitude of medical students. Data collected on a pre defined questionnaire was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results pertaining to rates were reported as frequencies and percentages. Result : 47.4% of study respondents were male and 52.6 % were female. 52.3% of our study respondents strongly agree that psychiatry was respected branch of medicine and 56.7% strongly agree that psychiatry should be an important part of medical curriculum. 19.4% of study respondents consider it in the list of the carrier choice while majority didn’t think that it should be in their career list options. Conclusion : Majority of students shows positive attitude. Mostly found it as respected and essential field of medicine. However insufficient knowledge and awareness can also be observed in responses pertaining to available treatment and advancement in the field. There is a need to revise the curriculum and clinical rotation schedule to raise interest of students regarding mental health issues of their community and ease their decision in choosing it as a career. Keywords: Attitude, Undergraduate medical students, Psychiatry, Multan, Pakistan DOI : 10.7176/JMPB/63-06 Publication date: January 31 st 2020

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Journal of Medicine, Physiology and Biophysics

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