用于双向光链路的二维集成VCSEL和PiN光电探测器阵列

K. Choquette, A. Giannopoulos, A. Kasten, C. Long, Cheng Chen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们设计、制造并表征了用于光板对板通信的分离和单片集成二维垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)和光电探测器阵列。vcsel阵列、探测器阵列和集成阵列已在六边形网格上制造,以便最大限度地增加可以耦合到圆波导上的器件数量。集成的激光器/探测器阵列在相同周期的六角形网格中,但偏移一半周期。这导致模具在旋转60度后具有镜像对称性。光电探测器外延层生长在传统VCSEL结构的顶部。采用了一种新颖的制造工艺,使蚀刻向下,以小心地暴露顶部激光面。在整个阵列中观察到器件特性是一致的。这除了镜面对称的模具允许使用这些阵列作为光收发器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
2-Dimensional Integrated VCSEL and PiN Photodetector Arrays for a Bidirectional Optical Links
We have designed, fabricated, and characterized separate and monolithically integrated 2-dimentional vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) and photodetector arrays for optical board-to-board communications. The arrays of VCSELs, detectors, and integrated arrays have been fabricated on a hexagonal grid so as to maximize the number of devices that can be coupled to a circular waveguide. The integrated laser/detector arrays are in intermeshed hexagonal grids of the same period but are offset one half of a period. This results in die that have mirror symmetry after a rotation of 60 degrees. The photodetector epilayers are grown epitaxially on top of a conventional VCSEL structure. A novel fabrication process is employed which enables etching down to carefully expose the top laser facet. Device characteristics are observed to be uniform across the entire array. This in addition to the mirror symmetry of the die allow for the usage of these arrays as optical transceivers.
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