听力损失。

S. Saeed, R. Ramsden
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引用次数: 421

摘要

听力损失必须分为传导性听力损失和感音神经性听力损失。CHL是由声音未到达耳蜗(耳道、鼓膜、中耳或听骨异常)引起的,而SNHL是影响耳蜗或听神经(颅第八神经)的疾病。听力损失可能伴有耳部疾病的其他主要症状,如耳部疼痛或分泌物、眩晕、面神经麻痹和耳鸣,这些症状可指导诊断。本章描述了治疗听力损失患者的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hearing loss.
Hearing loss must be divided into conductive hearing loss (CHL) and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). CHL is caused by sound not reaching the cochlear (abnormality of the ear canal, tympanic membrane, middle ear, or ossicles), whereas SNHL is a condition affecting the cochlear or auditory (eighth cranial) nerve. Hearing loss may be accompanied by other cardinal signs of ear disease, such as pain or discharge from the ear, vertigo, facial nerve palsy, and tinnitus, which guide the diagnosis. This chapter describes the approach to the patient with hearing loss.
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