金银花的元素组成及其对人体的营养价值研究

S. Nekhoroshev, E. Botirov, N. Gornikov, A. V. Nekhorosheva, V. V. Kubar
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摘要

金盏花(L.)Holub。龙葵,龙葵科,是一种草本植物,大量生长在欧亚大陆和北美的野外,自16世纪以来广泛用于新鲜和干燥的形式作为民间医学的药用植物,并以发酵的形式用于制备冲剂(茶饮料)。从科学出版物中得知,在这种植物的矿物成分中发现了61种元素,其含量取决于其生长的区域。同时,大多数文献提供了元素总含量的测定结果,在此基础上,许多研究人员将弓形草作为人体重要元素的可能来源。它没有考虑到许多这些元素在消化过程中不能被身体完全吸收。在这项工作中,通过电感和连接等离子体(ISP-MS)的质谱法,研究了对人体最重要的25种元素(Al、B、V、Fe、I、K、Cd、Ca、Co、Si、Li、Mg、Mn、Cu、As、Na、Ni、Sn、Hg、Pb、Se、Sr、P、Cr、Zn)的维持。这些元素被转化为水溶性形式的传统方法,从干燥的蔬菜原料-茶叶制备茶饮料。对2018年在尤格拉汉特-曼西自治区尼日涅瓦尔托夫斯基区野外采集的安古斯叶进行了研究,并将所获得的结果与人体元素每日足够摄入量标准的参考值进行了比较。结果,在叶子中发现了Ch。对人体营养最重要的元素是锰和镁,其含量分别为成人日摄取量的3.3%/g和1.1%/g。这种植物原料对人类没有毒性,因为已知的每日人体毒性水平是在叶子中。定义的Angustifolium主要由锰(0.33%/g)和钾(0.22%/g)实现。其余的元素达到不到已知每日毒性水平的0.1%,或者当与食物一起摄入时对人体完全没有毒性作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDY OF ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF CHAMERION ANGUSTIFOLIUM AND THEIR NUTRITIONAL VALUE FOR HUMANS
Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub., the family Onagraceae (kipreyny), is an herbaceous plant that grows abundant in the wild of Eurasia and North America, since the 16th century widely used in fresh and dried form as a medicinal plant in folk medicine, and in fermented form for the preparation of infusions (tea drinks). It is known from scientific publications that 61 elements have been found in the mineral component of this plant, the content of which depends on the area of its growth. At the same time, most works provide results of determination of gross content of elements, on the basis of which many researchers refer to Ch. angustifolium to a possible source of vital human elements. It does not take into account that many of these elements cannot be fully absorbed by the body during digestion. During this work by means of a mass spectrometry method with the inductive and connected plasma (ISP-MS) the maintenance of 25 the elements, most important for the person was studied (Al, B, V, Fe, I, K, Cd, Ca, Co, Si, Li, Mg, Mn, Cu, As, Na, Ni, Sn, Hg, Pb, Se, Sr, P, Cr, Zn). These elements are converted into a water-soluble form in the conventional method of preparing a tea beverage from dry veg-etable raw materials - Ch leaves. angustifolium collected in 2018 in the wild in the territory of the Nizhnevartovsky district of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Ugra, as well as comparison of the obtained results with reference values of standards of adequate daily consumption of human elements. As a result, Ch was found to be in the leaves. angustifolium the most important elements for human nutrition are manganese and magnesium, contained in the amount of 3.3%/g and 1.1%/g (respectively) of daily consumption of these elements by adults. This plant raw material is not toxic to humans since the known daily level of human toxicity in Ch leaves. angustifolium as defined will primarily be achieved by manganese (0.33%/g) and potassium (0.22%/g). The remaining elements reach less than 0.1% of the known daily toxicity level, or have no toxic effect on humans at all when ingested with food.
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