在学前教育中执行国家政策:澳大利亚普遍获得ECEC的自我民族志故事

Q3 Social Sciences
Z. Millei, B. Gobby, J. Gallagher
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引用次数: 3

摘要

2009年,澳大利亚各州和地区签署了一项协议,为澳大利亚所有儿童在入学前一年提供每周15小时的普遍优质早期教育。考虑到国际上关于早期教育重要性的证据,联邦政府投入了大量资金,以便到2013年使普及早期教育成为可能。我们通过参与多个行动者之间复杂的代理关系,探索正在进行的进程,以寻求在新南威尔士州实现普遍访问。当我们描述州政府和政策制定者在设计资助模式以推动变革方面的行动时,我们优先关注幼儿园及其主任与州政府倡议的参与,这些倡议看到他们制定了各种资助和提供模式作为回应。为了提供他们参与政策制定和在幼儿园做的事情,我们使用了主任的自传笔记。我们认为,国家对ECEC的承诺仍然是一种政治操纵,政策制定的责任被推给了幼儿演员。这种策略有助于沉默和进一步分裂该行业,但这些新流程也创造了空间,该行业可以通过政府引入的问责措施进一步争取认可。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Doing state policy at preschool: An autoethnographic tale of universal access to ECEC in Australia
Abstract In 2009, the Australian states and territories signed an agreement to provide 15 hours per week of universal access to quality early education to all children in Australia in the year before they enter school. Taking on board the international evidence about the importance of early education, the Commonwealth government made a considerable investment to make universal access possible by 2013. We explore the ongoing processes that seek to make universal access a reality in New South Wales by attending to the complex agential relationships between multiple actors. While we describe the state government and policy makers′ actions in devising funding models to drive changes, we prioritise our gaze on the engagement of a preschool and its director with the state government’s initiatives that saw them develop various funding and provision models in response. To offer accounts of their participation in policy making and doing at the preschool, we use the director’s autobiographical notes. We argue that the state’s commitment to ECEC remained a form of political manoeuvring where responsibility for policy making was pushed onto early childhood actors. This manoeuvring helped to silence and further fragment the sector, but these new processes also created spaces where the sector can further struggle for recognition through the very accountability measures that the government has introduced.
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来源期刊
Journal of Pedagogy
Journal of Pedagogy Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pedagogy (JoP) publishes outstanding educational research from a wide range of conceptual, theoretical, and empirical traditions. Diverse perspectives, critiques, and theories related to pedagogy – broadly conceptualized as intentional and political teaching and learning across many spaces, disciplines, and discourses – are welcome, from authors seeking a critical, international audience for their work. All manuscripts of sufficient complexity and rigor will be given full review. In particular, JoP seeks to publish scholarship that is critical of oppressive systems and the ways in which traditional and/or “commonsensical” pedagogical practices function to reproduce oppressive conditions and outcomes. Scholarship focused on macro, micro and meso level educational phenomena are welcome. JoP encourages authors to analyse and create alternative spaces within which such phenomena impact on and influence pedagogical practice in many different ways, from classrooms to forms of public pedagogy, and the myriad spaces in between. Manuscripts should be written for a broad, diverse, international audience of either researchers and/or practitioners. Accepted manuscripts will be available free to the public through JoP’s open-access policies, as well as featured in Elsevier''s Scopus indexing service, ERIC, and others.
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