会厌炎与复杂性会厌炎-述评

J. Jabbour
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引用次数: 0

摘要

会厌炎是一种危及生命的紧急情况,如果不及早诊断和管理的多学科方法。早期症状和体征可用于会厌炎的诊断。如果临床安全且有密切监测支持,影像学检查是有帮助的。如果气道通畅并密切监测,则影像学是辅助手段。尽管继发于疫苗接种的儿童会厌炎发病率有所下降,但在过去二十年中,成人会厌炎和会厌脓肿的发病率却在增加。管理包括建立气道,广谱抗生素和可能的手术治疗复杂会厌脓肿。我们的目的是系统地回顾文献,提供会厌炎及其并发症的检查和治疗的简要概述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epiglottitis and Complicated Epiglottitis – A Narrative Review
Epiglottitis is a life-threatening emergency if not diagnosed early and managed by a multi-disciplinary approach. Early symptoms and signs are used to diagnose epiglottitis. Imaging can be helpful if clinically safe to perform and supported by close monitoring. Imaging is an adjunct if the airway is patent and with close monitoring. Despite decreasing incidence of epiglottitis in children secondary to vaccination, there is an increasing incidence of epiglottitis and epiglottic abscess formation in adults over the last two decades. Management involves establishing an airway, broad spectrum antibiotics and possible surgical management of complicated epiglottic abscess. We aimed to systematically review the literature to provide a succinct overview on workup and treatment of epiglottitis and its complications.
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