伊朗的健康状况

Payman Salamati, M. Karbakhsh, S. Sadeghian, M. Togha, Reza Rotami, M. Sadeghi
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引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要:伊朗伊斯兰共和国是一个中等收入国家。联合国开发计划署(UNDP)的数据显示,2008年伊朗的人类发展指数(HDI)为0.777;这将伊朗排在第84位。根据世卫组织东地中海地区办公室的数据,2004年在伊朗主要卫生指标如下,5:5岁以下儿童死亡率是每1000名活产36,总生育率为2.1%,成人识字率为81.3%,出生时的预期寿命是71年,每cent.According DPT疫苗接种比例是95年的报告,伊朗的主要健康问题是:损伤、心血管疾病、抑郁症、药物滥用和脑血管疾病。尽管健康状况有所改善,例如传染病控制、疫苗接种和妇幼保健,但慢性非传染性疾病正在对伊朗人民构成威胁。在本文中,作者使用相关关键词检索了国际和国内的数据来源。审查了伊朗目前的健康状况,然后讨论了该国的上述疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Status in Iran
Abstract:The Islamic Republic of Iran is a middle-income country. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) data show that the Human Development Index (HDI) in Iran was 0.777 in 2008; this ranks Iran as the 84th country.Based on WHO EMRO data, the main health indicators were as follows in Iran in 2004–5: the under-five mortality rate was 36 per 1,000 live births, the total fertility rate was 2.1 per cent, the adult literacy rate was 81.3 per cent, life expectancy at birth was 71 years and the DPT vaccination percentage was 95 per cent.According to a WHO report, the leading health issues in Iran are: injuries, cardiovascular diseases, depression, substance abuse and cerebrovascular diseases. It seems that despite improvements in health, such as communicable disease control, vaccination and mother and child health care, chronic non-communicable diseases are becoming a threat to the Iranian population.In this article, the author searched international and national sources of data using related keywords. The present health status of Iran is reviewed, followed by a discussion of the above-mentioned diseases in the country.
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