Payman Salamati, M. Karbakhsh, S. Sadeghian, M. Togha, Reza Rotami, M. Sadeghi
{"title":"伊朗的健康状况","authors":"Payman Salamati, M. Karbakhsh, S. Sadeghian, M. Togha, Reza Rotami, M. Sadeghi","doi":"10.1353/tmr.2009.0024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The Islamic Republic of Iran is a middle-income country. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) data show that the Human Development Index (HDI) in Iran was 0.777 in 2008; this ranks Iran as the 84th country.Based on WHO EMRO data, the main health indicators were as follows in Iran in 2004–5: the under-five mortality rate was 36 per 1,000 live births, the total fertility rate was 2.1 per cent, the adult literacy rate was 81.3 per cent, life expectancy at birth was 71 years and the DPT vaccination percentage was 95 per cent.According to a WHO report, the leading health issues in Iran are: injuries, cardiovascular diseases, depression, substance abuse and cerebrovascular diseases. It seems that despite improvements in health, such as communicable disease control, vaccination and mother and child health care, chronic non-communicable diseases are becoming a threat to the Iranian population.In this article, the author searched international and national sources of data using related keywords. The present health status of Iran is reviewed, followed by a discussion of the above-mentioned diseases in the country.","PeriodicalId":85753,"journal":{"name":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","volume":"10 1","pages":"17 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Health Status in Iran\",\"authors\":\"Payman Salamati, M. Karbakhsh, S. Sadeghian, M. Togha, Reza Rotami, M. Sadeghi\",\"doi\":\"10.1353/tmr.2009.0024\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract:The Islamic Republic of Iran is a middle-income country. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) data show that the Human Development Index (HDI) in Iran was 0.777 in 2008; this ranks Iran as the 84th country.Based on WHO EMRO data, the main health indicators were as follows in Iran in 2004–5: the under-five mortality rate was 36 per 1,000 live births, the total fertility rate was 2.1 per cent, the adult literacy rate was 81.3 per cent, life expectancy at birth was 71 years and the DPT vaccination percentage was 95 per cent.According to a WHO report, the leading health issues in Iran are: injuries, cardiovascular diseases, depression, substance abuse and cerebrovascular diseases. It seems that despite improvements in health, such as communicable disease control, vaccination and mother and child health care, chronic non-communicable diseases are becoming a threat to the Iranian population.In this article, the author searched international and national sources of data using related keywords. The present health status of Iran is reviewed, followed by a discussion of the above-mentioned diseases in the country.\",\"PeriodicalId\":85753,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"17 - 4\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2009.0024\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Maghreb review. Majallat al-Maghrib","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2009.0024","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:The Islamic Republic of Iran is a middle-income country. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) data show that the Human Development Index (HDI) in Iran was 0.777 in 2008; this ranks Iran as the 84th country.Based on WHO EMRO data, the main health indicators were as follows in Iran in 2004–5: the under-five mortality rate was 36 per 1,000 live births, the total fertility rate was 2.1 per cent, the adult literacy rate was 81.3 per cent, life expectancy at birth was 71 years and the DPT vaccination percentage was 95 per cent.According to a WHO report, the leading health issues in Iran are: injuries, cardiovascular diseases, depression, substance abuse and cerebrovascular diseases. It seems that despite improvements in health, such as communicable disease control, vaccination and mother and child health care, chronic non-communicable diseases are becoming a threat to the Iranian population.In this article, the author searched international and national sources of data using related keywords. The present health status of Iran is reviewed, followed by a discussion of the above-mentioned diseases in the country.