池淤泥和有机肥对秋葵营养品质的影响

R. Rajakumar, U. B. Ammal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为评价有机肥料对池淤泥的处理效果,在Karaikal Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru农业研究所,以秋葵为试验作物,在Sorakudy土壤系列上进行了13个处理的盆栽试验。其中,绝对控制和施用100%推荐用量的肥料(RDF)与单独施用2 t ha-1的池淤泥(TS)以及不同有机肥料(即压泥(PM)、污水污泥(SS)、水葫芦堆肥(WHC)、FYM和废洗(SW))进行了比较。用100% RDF重复同一组治疗。结果表明,TS+PM+留肥处理(RTF)的果实产量较高,与RDF、TS+RTF、TS+SS+RDF和TS+PM+RDF相当。在果实品质方面,TS+WHC+RDF和TS+PM+RDF的叶绿素和抗坏血酸含量分别较高。TS+SW+RDF的黏液含量较高。绝对对照处理的粗纤维含量和生理失重(PLW)最高。研究表明,当施用于100% RDF及以上时,这些有机矿物改进剂的添加对秋葵的产量和品质有积极的影响,而不是在施肥过程中计算它们的营养贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional quality of okra as affected by tank silt and organic manures
To evaluate the efficiency of tank silt with organic manures, pot culture experiment was conducted at Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal on Sorakudy soil series using okra as test crop with 13 treatments. Wherein, absolute control and application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) was compared with the application of tank silt (TS) alone @ 2 t ha-1 and different organic manures viz., press mud (PM), sewage sludge (SS), water hyacinth compost (WHC), FYM and spent wash (SW). The same set of treatments were repeated with 100% RDF. The results revealed that fruit yield was higher with TS+PM+ remaining through fertilizer (RTF) and it was comparable with RDF, TS+RTF, TS+SS+RDF and TS+PM+RDF. With regard to the quality of fruits, the chlorophyll and ascorbic acid content was higher in TS+WHC+RDF and TS+PM+RDF, respectively. The mucilage content was more with TS+SW+RDF. The absolute control treatment recorded the highest crude fibre content and physiological loss in weight (PLW). The study revealed that addition of this organo mineral amendments could positively influence the yield and quality of okra when applied over and above the 100% RDF rather than accounting their nutrient contribution during fertilization.
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