为数据库中的信息提供访问隔离

Akanov Arman, K. Sagindykov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数现代数据库管理系统(DBMS)都提供了限制用户访问数据库对象的能力。限制查阅个别记录的问题越来越多地出现,因为越来越需要灵活地限制查阅现代数据库,包括在使用这些数据库储存列为国家或商业机密的信息时。目前,这些任务是单独解决的,并且没有通用的形式化方法来设计此类访问限制。研究的目的是在需要限制对数据库表中单个记录的访问时减少数据库方案的设计时间,并通过使用所提出的算法提高设计方案的质量。考虑了对单独记录使用访问限制的受保护数据库的设计问题。同时考虑了限制非法访问记录和提供虚假伪装信息。建议的软件包将包括两个主要部分:数据库和客户端应用程序。为了区分访问权限,该研究建议使用保护记录的锁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Providing Access Isolation to Information in the Database
Most modern database management systems (DBMS) provide the ability to restrict user access to database objects. The problems of restricting access to individual records are arising increasingly in connection with the growing need for flexibility in restricting access in modern databases, including when using them to store information classified as state or commercial secrets. Currently, these tasks are solved individually, and there are no commonly formalized approaches to designing such access restrictions. The study aims to reduce the design time for database schemes when it is necessary to restrict access to individual records of the database tables and improve the quality of the designed schemes by using the proposed algorithms. Questions about the design of the protected databases with the use of access restrictions to separate records are considered. Both restriction of illegal access to records, and granting false camouflage information instead of required is considered. The proposed software package will consist of 2 main parts: a database and a client application. To differentiate access, the study proposed the use of a record-protecting lock.
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