黑山的库尔姆相(法国南部密西西比地区)

IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 GEOLOGY
M. Aretz
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引用次数: 21

摘要

1. 随着19世纪初西欧地质地层学研究的开始,根据特定的岩性和有机物含量,在石炭统(密西西比系)下地层中确定了两个主要的海相区。石炭系石灰岩或Kohlenkalk代表浅水台地相,首次在不列颠群岛和比利时南部发现。库尔姆相当于德国雷诺西盆的深水盆地相(图1)。这两个名称仍然被广泛使用,特别是库尔姆已被输出到其区域和地层背景之外。图1所示。欧洲Variscan格架中Kulm相主要露头的定位。varisides南部地区5-6的归属是有争议的。除比利牛斯山外,包括在阿尔卑斯山脉链(如贝提克科迪勒拉山脉)的瓦里斯坎地块中的库尔姆矿床已被省略。大构造单元的划分来自Franke(2014)。其中一个例子是在法国西南部。在这里,在中央地块的南部,密西西比前陆盆地的残余物暴露在黑山、口口地块和比利牛斯山脉中(图1)。在黑山中发现了最暴露和最完整的演替(图1、2)。本文的目的是总结该地区目前可获得的库尔姆相数据,讨论沉积模式,并将演替置于其中
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Kulm Facies of the Montagne Noire (Mississippian, southern France)
1. IntroductionWith the beginning of geological and stratigraphical research in Western Europe in the early 19th century, two main marine facies realms have been identified in the lower Carboniferous (Mississippian) strata based on specific lithologies and organic content. The Carboniferous Limestone or Kohlenkalk represents the shallow-water platform facies and was first identified in the British Isles and Southern Belgium. The Kulm is equivalent of the deeper water, basinal facies of the German Rhenohercynian Basin (Fig. 1). Both names are still widely in use and especially the Kulm has been exported outside its regional and stratigraphical context.Figure 1. Localisation of the main outcrops of Kulm Facies in the framework of Variscan Europe. The attribution of the regions 5-6 in the southern Variscides is disputable. Kulm deposits in Variscan massifs included in Alpine mountain chains (e.g. Betic Cordillera) have been omitted except for the Pyrenees. The division into large tectonic units is from Franke (2014).One of these examples is found in southwest France. Here, south of the Massif Central, the remnants of a Mississippian foreland basin are exposed in the Montagne Noire, the Mouthoumet Massif and the Pyrenees (Fig. 1). The best-exposed and most complete succession is found in the Montagne Noire (Figs 1, 2). It is the aim of the paper to summarize the currently available data on the Kulm Facies of that region, to discuss a depositional model, to place the succession in
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来源期刊
Geologica Belgica
Geologica Belgica 地学-地质学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
27.80%
发文量
8
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geologica Belgica is a Belgian journal that welcomes papers concerning all aspects of the earth sciences, with a particular emphasis on the regional geology of Belgium, North West Europe and central Africa. Papers not dedicated to the geology of Belgium, North West Europe and central Africa are only accepted when one of the authors is linked to a Belgian University or Institution. Thematic issues are highly appreciated. In this case, guest editors take in charge the selection of the manuscripts and the subject of the papers can be enlarged. The journal is in open access. Submitted manuscripts should be concise, presenting material not previously published. The journal also encourages the publication of papers from Belgian junior authors. Short letters are accepted. Papers written in English are preferred. Each mansucript will be reviewed by at least two reviewers.
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