hemat Abdel Magied, Mohamed Ali, Amany H. Waly, H. Habib
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本试验旨在评价酪氨酸、色氨酸、柠檬酸、硫酸钠或其混合物对肉鸡低蛋白质饲粮利用率的提高作用。选取10日龄的270只科布肉鸡,随机分为9组,分别饲喂基础饲粮(对照)、饲粮中添加2个百分点的无水硫酸钠(SS)、LP+ 0.3% CA + 0.3% SS、LP+0.05%酪氨酸、LP+0.05%酪氨酸+ 0.3% CA + 0.3% SS、LP+0.05%色氨酸和LP+0.05%色氨酸+ 0.3% CA + 0.3% SS。与对照组饲粮相比,低脂饲粮显著降低了肉鸡体重,而与低脂饲粮相比,所有饲料添加剂均提高了肉鸡增重和饲料转化率。以酪氨酸+CA+SS组合饲喂的雏鸟体重最高,饲料转化率最佳。35 d时,饲喂酪氨酸+CA+SS混合饲粮的雏鸟体重值显著高于对照组,饲料转化率显著高于对照组,分别提高8.63%和8.53%。与其他处理相比,酪氨酸+CA+SS混合饲喂的鸡血浆总蛋白、白蛋白和总胆固醇含量最高。由此可见,在LP饲粮中添加酪氨酸、色氨酸、CA或SS对肉鸡生产性能的改善与对照组饲粮相当,而酪氨酸+CA+SS的组合优于对照组。
IMPROVING THE UTILIZATION OF BROILER LOW PROTEIN DIETS USING TYROSINE, TRYPTOPHAN, CITRIC ACID AND SULPHATE
: The aimed of this study evaluate the ability of tyrosine, tryptophan, citric acid (CA) , sodium sulphate (SS) or their mixture to improve the utilization of broiler low protein diets (LP diet). A total number of 270 Cobb broiler 10 day old were randomly distributed into nine groups received basal diet (control), diet containing 2 percentage points Anhydrous sodium sulphate (SS) , LP+0.3 % CA + 0.3 % SS, LP+ 0.05% tyrosine , LP +0.05% tyrosine + 0.3 % CA +0.3 % SS, LP+0.05% tryptophan and LP+0.05% tryptophan +0.3 % CA + 0.3 % SS. At 21 day, using LP diet significantly decreased broiler body weight compared to control diet while all feed additives improved weight gain and feed conversion compared to LP diet. The birds fed mixture of tyrosine +CA+SS recorded the highest value of body weight and the best feed conversion. At 35 day, The birds fed mixture of tyrosine +CA+SS recorded significantly higher body weight value and better feed conversion by 8.63 and 8.53 %, respectively, compared to those fed control diet . Compared to other treatments, birds fed mixture of tyrosine +CA+SS recorded the highest values of total protein, albumin and total cholesterol in plasma. It can be concluded that addition of tyrosine, tryptophan, CA or SS to LP diet improved the broiler performance to be like those fed control diet while the mixture of tyrosine +CA+SS surpassed the control.