Simulation of the screening process on a circularly vibrating screen using 3D-DEM

A numerical study of the motion particulates follow along a circularly vibrating screen deck was done using the three dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM). The motion of the particles was analyzed. The effects of vibration amplitude, throwing index, and screen deck inclination angle on the screening process are discussed. The results show that the average velocity of the particles increases along the longitudinal direction of the deck. The screening efficiency is highest when the vibration amplitude, throwing index, and screen deck inclination angle are 3–3.5 mm, 2.7 and 15°, respectively. This work is helpful for developing a deep understanding of particle motion and for optimizing screen separator designs.