伊恩·麦克尤恩《星期六》的叙事空间:叙事学视角

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM
A. Koron
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管对英国现代重要作家伊恩·麦克尤恩作品的研究相当深入,但对其叙事空间的研究却很少。本文从叙事学的角度对麦克尤恩的小说《星期六》进行了细读,以检验玛丽·劳尔·瑞恩系统化的一系列空间范畴在既有叙事学传统和她自己对叙事空间的研究中的适用性。在故事的宏观层面上,小说的圆形结构和空间作为容器和空间作为网络的概念得到了展示,地方名称的使用也是如此。在前景中,讨论了叙事空间的五个基本层面(空间框架、背景、故事空间和互文性空间、故事世界、叙事宇宙),然后在微观层面上处理了文本化(透视主义和透视主义、地图和旅行、空间的生活经验)。通过对《星期六》中空间表征的分析,我们最终可以得出这样的结论:麦克尤恩推动了在后现代人文学科的空间转向中变得突出的空间概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Narrative space in Ian McEwan’s Saturday: A narratological perspective
Abstract Although the work of Ian McEwan, one of the most important modern British writers, has been quite thoroughly researched, the narrative space was rarely the subject of narratological treatment. This article tackles a close reading of McEwan’s novel Saturday from a narratological perspective testing the applicability of a series of spatial categories systematized by Marie-Laure Ryan in the already existing narratological tradition and in her own research in narrative space. At the macro level of the story, the circular structure of the novel and the concepts of space as a container and space as a network are being shown and so is the use of local names. In the foreground there is a discussion of the five fundamental levels of narrative space (spatial frames, setting, story space and spaces of intertextuality, storyworld, narrative universe), followed by the treatment of textualization at the micro level (perspectivism and aperspectivism, map, and tour, and the lived experience of space). The analysis of space representation in Saturday eventually makes it possible to conclude that McEwan promotes the conception of space that became prominent within the spatial turn in postmodern humanities.
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