羧酸氯化物轻而易举地一锅转化为2-取代烯丙醇或环氧氯丙烷

J. Barluenga, Jose Fernández-Simón, J. Concellón, M. Yus
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引用次数: 17

摘要

在碘化锂存在的情况下,用原位生成的氯甲基锂(1:2摩尔比)处理羧酸氯化物(1),水解后得到相应的同源2-取代烯丙醇(2)。当用不含碘的丁基锂进行同样的反应时,生成的不是甲基锂-碘化锂,而是相应的2-取代环氧氯丙烷(5)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Facile one-pot transformation of carboxylic acid chlorides into 2-substituted allyl alcohols or epichlorohydrins
Treatment of carboxylic acid chlorides (1) with chloromethyl-lithium generated in situ(1 : 2 molar ratio) in the presence of lithium iodide leads, after hydrolysis, to the corresponding homologated 2-substituted allyl alcohols (2). When the same reaction is carried out using iodide-free butyl-lithium, instead of methyl-lithium-lithium iodide, the corresponding 2-substituted epichlorohydrins (5) are formed.
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