大流行时代九幕

Q1 Arts and Humanities
Maruška Svašek
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当2020年3月疫情爆发时,我发现自己和其他数百万人一样被困在家里。面对不断上升的感染率和死亡率的新闻报道,我重新采用创造性的方法来调查和应对封锁带来的挑战。探索静止、脆弱和情感动荡的超现实状态,《九种行为》作为一种以图片为基础的语言联想实验而出现。大流行后,这些作品提供了丰富的民族志空间,令人回味的住所。我在2020-21年绘制了视觉效果,在2022年添加了它们的诗意伴侣。Momento Mori(图1)基于流行病前的草图(图10),调查了关于垂死病人的无休止的故事是如何引发我母亲在流行病前死亡的个人记忆的。虽然早期的学术出版物(Svašek 2008、2010、2012、2018)已经评论了她的疾病和缺席,但绘画-诗歌的表达模式为“追踪人类的密度”开辟了新的途径(Rapport 2022、1118)。姐妹(图2)是我和兄弟姐妹通过Skype聊天的时候形成的,而Jumper(图3)则是我意识到“远距离绘画”可以发展成为一种研究方法的时刻。以下四幕(图4-7)探讨了该方法在(北爱尔兰)移民妇女在线实地考察中的应用。2010年,我研究了通信技术(未能)如何在跨国家庭中创造情感联系(Svašek 2010, 2018)。在封锁期间,我回到了这个高度热门的主题(Svašek, 2022;即将到来的)。《希望》、《肩并肩》、《篮子》和《家园》调查了COVID-19如何影响女性移民的异地交往和当地生活,并通过绘画对民族志创作进行了评论。On Teams and Conference2分析了Teams和Zoom作为会议工具,并展示了绘画诗歌将虚拟会议转化为幽默体验的潜力(图8,9)。而2020年前的图形人类学已经通过素描展示了集中身体注意力的价值(Alfonso 2004;堤道2017;Dix和Kaur 2019;Elliot and Culhane 2017;Hurdley 2019;Ramos 2004, 2018;Tausig 2010;Haapio-Kirk和cearens等人),远距离绘画有助于探索流行病困境。结合诗歌写作,这是熟练的民族志学家手中的有效工具(Maynard和Cahnmann-Taylor 2010),绘画诗歌捕捉到了“与他人一起创造世界的项目中感官生活的拼凑和细节”(Rubaii的2023,3)。它们在2022年为人类学家同行表演,它们将公众聚集在一起,瞬间体验到共情的团结(图11)。这种多模式的表演方法可以被纳入各种民族志项目,并达到学术界内外的受众。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Pandemic times: Nine acts

Pandemic times: Nine acts

When the pandemic hit in March 2020, I found myself stuck at home, like millions of other people. Confronted with constant news reports about rapidly rising infection and mortality rates, I reverted to creative methods to investigate and come to terms with the challenges of lockdown. Exploring the surreal state of immobility, vulnerability, and emotional turmoil, Nine Acts emerged as an experiment in picture-informed linguistic association. Post-pandemic, the works offer space for ethnographically rich, evocative dwelling.

I painted the visuals in 2020–21 and added their poetic companions in 2022. Momento Mori (Figure 1), based on a pre-pandemic sketch (Figure 10), investigates how the endless stories about dying patients triggered personal memories of my mother's pre-pandemic death. While earlier academic publications (Svašek 2008, 2010, 2012, 2018) already commented on her illness and absence, the painting-poetry mode of articulation opened a new avenue for “tracing the density of human being” (Rapport 2022, 1118).

Sisters (Figure 2) materialized while chatting with my sibling through Skype, and Jumper (Figure 3) describes the moment I realized that “painting from a distance” could be developed as a research method. The following four Acts (Figure 4-7) explore the use of the approach during online fieldwork with migrant women in (Northern) Ireland. In 2010, I had researched how communication technologies (fail to) create emotional connections within transnational families (Svašek 2010, 2018). In lockdown, I returned to this highly topical theme (Svašek, 2022; forthcoming). Hope, Side by Side, Basket, and Homeland investigate how COVID-19 affected female migrants' long-distance interactions and locally lived lives and comment on ethnographic making through painting. On Teams and Conference2 analyze Teams and Zoom as conferencing tools and show the potential of painting-poems to transform virtual meetings into humorous experiences (Figure 8, 9).

While pre-2020 graphic anthropology already demonstrated the value of concentrated bodily attention through sketching (Alfonso 2004; Causey 2017; Dix and Kaur 2019; Elliot and Culhane 2017; Hurdley 2019; Ramos 2004, 2018; Tausig 2010; Haapio-Kirk and Cearns n.d.), painting-from-a-distance helped to explore pandemic predicaments. Combined with poetic writing, an effective tool in the hands of skilled ethnographers (Maynard and Cahnmann-Taylor 2010), the painting-poems capture “the patchwork and minutia of sensuous life in the project of making worlds with others” (Rubaii's 2023, 3). Performed in 2022 for fellow anthropologists, they pulled the public together in a momentary experience of empathetic togetherness (Figure 11). This multimodal performative approach can be incorporated in all kinds of ethnographic projects and reach audiences within and beyond academia.

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来源期刊
Anthropology and Humanism
Anthropology and Humanism Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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