阿布扎比最拥挤油田的第一口多边井,案例研究

Felix Leonardo Castillo, M. Sarhan, Abd El Fattah El Saify, Victor Jose Aguilar, R. Bethancourt, Gennadys Ferrer, Alejandro Cortes, Bojan Bacina, Hartoyo Sudiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将重点介绍BAB油田的第一口二级多分支井,该井在下部井眼采用永久有限进入尾管完井,以提高可达性和产量。该井采用同一地面井结构,将不同储层的2口井组合在一起,实现了多层井开发的技术里程碑。在最初阶段,分析了与执行多边办法有关的经济问题。通过将技术应用的相关成本与准备一(1)个位置、完井至7″尾管和动员钻机两次的成本进行比较,得出了计算结果。然后,有必要从研究团队和钻井团队之间的协同作用中选择候选井,以确保正确的目标对齐,从而在实现生产目标的同时实现钻井和完井作业。该项目从井的建设和地面设施方面证实了在一个非常拥挤的油田中应用多边井的可行性。为了实现这一目标,必须充分协同,选择合适的候选井并调整目标。考虑到消除了三(3)个井阶段,避免了一(1)个位置的施工,并且消除了一次钻机移动,成本降低是巨大的,这在经济方面具有很大的影响。此外,必须考虑降低风险方面的影响。通过将两口井合并为一口井,并在标准井施工中取消三个阶段,定位准备、钻井液和岩屑对环境的有害影响减少了45%,特别是在油基泥浆体系中。在新井钻井的每个阶段都可以观察到地质问题。然而,钻多分支井将减少这种情况的发生。该井在井下使用了7个″× 4-1/2″顶部封隔器、4-1/2″开槽油管和7个可膨胀封隔器,在井下使用了7个″单可回收封隔器和9-5/8″双可回收封隔器以及2-7/8″和3-1/2″短管柱和长管柱组合的双上部完井。本文介绍了ADNOC在BAB油田首次在陆上部署新技术的成功经验,这些新技术用于钻井多分支/双完井系统。本文还讨论了选择系统的筛选标准、所实现的效益和从中吸取的经验教训,以及为确保建井成功所需的设计模拟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First Multilateral Well in the Most Congested Field in Abu Dhabi, Case of Study
This paper will highlight the first level 2 Multi-lateral well in BAB Field with permanent limited entry liner completion in the lower borehole to enhance accessibility and production. The well presents a technical milestone to the company in the development of multiple reservoir by combining two (2) wells from different reservoir and produce from both by using same surface well construction. At initial stage, the economics related to the implementation of the multilateral approach were analysed. Calculation was done by comparing the cost related to the technology application against the cost to prepare one (1) location plus completing a well up to the 7″ liner and mobilizing the rig twice. Then, it was necessary to select the candidate wells to be drilled from the same slot where synergy between Study team and drilling team was in place in order to ensure proper target alignment to make feasible the drilling and completion operations at the same time that the production targets were fulfilled. This project confirmed the feasibility of multilateral well application in a very congested field in terms of wells construction and surface facilities. In order to achieve such goal full synergy must be in place to select proper wells candidates and align targets. Cost reduction is massive considering the elimination of three (3) well phases plus avoidance of one (1) location construction and also the elimination of 1 rig move represents a big impact in terms of economics. Furthermore, the impact in terms of the risk reduction must be considered By combining two (2) wells in one (1) and eliminating three (3) phases in the standard well construction the harmful impact of location preparation, drilling fluids and cuttings on the environment is reduced by 45%, especially with oil base mud system. Geological problems can be observed during drilling each phase of a new well. However, drilling multilateral wells will reduce this occurrence. Well was completed with 7″× 4-1/2″ top packer, 4-1/2″ Slotted tubing and seven (7) swellable packers in lower borehole as well as Dual upper completion with 7″ single retrievable and 9-5/8″ dual retrievable packer and 2-7/8″ and 3-1/2″ tubing combination in both short and long string. This paper presents ADNOC Onshore first and successful experience in the deployment of new acquired technology for the Drilling multi-lateral / dual completion systems in BAB Field. The screening criteria for selecting the system as well as the benefits realized and lessons learned from this experience are also discussed together with the design simulations required to ensure the success of the well construction.
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