2017 - 2021年Zainoel Abidin医生总医院皮肤性病门诊皮肤肿瘤概况:一项回顾性研究

Wahyu Lestari, Nanda Earlia Fitria, Sitti Hajar, Mimi Maulida
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摘要

背景:皮肤肿瘤是由细胞增殖或细胞死亡机制失败引起的肿胀。根据生长类型,皮肤肿瘤分为良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤。目的:调查阿比丁总医院门诊皮肤肿瘤的发病率。方法:采用全抽样方法进行描述性研究。根据Zainoel Abidin综合医院皮肤性病专家2017年1月至2021年9月填写的医疗记录评估皮肤肿瘤的诊断。结果:确诊为良性皮肤肿瘤的患者多达360例,确诊为恶性肿瘤的患者多达4例。大多数女性受到良性和恶性皮肤肿瘤的影响。根据年龄,良性肿瘤以22-45岁为主,恶性肿瘤以45-64岁为主。根据大多数人居住的地方,大多数样本来自班达亚齐。从病变大小来看,良性肿瘤以小于0.5 cm的病变为主,恶性肿瘤以大于0.5 cm的病变为主。基于递归的存在和不存在,整个优势样本没有递归。在物理治疗的基础上,良性肿瘤以电灼作用为主,恶性肿瘤以普通外科手术与FNAB手术数量相当。结论:在Zainoel Abidin总医院皮肤科和性病科门诊发现的皮肤肿瘤多数为良性
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Profile of Skin Tumors at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Dermatology and Venerology Outpatient Clinic in 2017 – 2021 : A Retrospective Study
Background: Skin tumors are swellings caused by proliferation or failure of cell death mechanisms. Based on the type of growth, skin tumors are divided into benign tumors and malignant tumors. Purpose: To investigate the incidence of skin tumors in Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital outpatient clinic. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with  total sampling. The diagnosis of skin tumors is assessed based on medical records filled by Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Dermatovenerologist in January 2017-September 2021. Result: The results showed patients diagnosed with benign skin tumors had as many as 360 subjects and malignant tumors had as many as 4 samples. The majority of women are affected by benign and malignant skin tumors. Based on the age of benign tumors dominated by the age of 22-45 years while in malignant tumors dominated by 45-64 years.  The majority of the sample comes from Banda Aceh, based on where the most of them reside. Based on the size of lesions, benign tumors are dominated by lesions that are less than 0.5 cm in size, while malignant tumors are dominated by lesions that are larger than 0.5 cm in size. Based on the presence and absence of recursion the entire dominant sample has no recursion. Based on the physical treatment in benign tumors are dominated by electrocautery action while malignant tumors are the same number between general surgery and FNAB. Conclusion: most of the skin tumors found in Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital dermatology and venerology outpatient clinic are benign
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