气田开发系统最佳参数的确定方法

R. Apasov, I. V. Perevozkin, R. Badgutdinov, Dmitriy Yurievich Bazhenov, S. Nekhaev, A. Varavva, F. A. Koryakin, D. Samolovov, Ekaterina Evgenievna Sandalova, A. Yamaletdinov
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摘要

对开发系统参数、井身设计和地面设施结构的优化要求是油气田开发过程中一个永恒的任务。石油和天然气储量质量的下降,在恶劣环境条件下和北极地区开发油田,石油和天然气价格的变化导致新油田开发盈利能力从开发系统和油田设施参数的敏感性增加。开发天然气田的基础设施涉及大量的资本成本,包括钻井和当地基础设施的建设,以及天然气制备和运输设施的建设。因此,气田开发设计的主要任务之一就是开发系统的最优参数——井数和产气平台的计算。现在解决这一问题的最著名的方法是使用综合数值水动力模型计算不同的发展变量(Apasov等)。, 2018),考虑到所考虑的领域的所有特征,或使用基于过滤理论基本原理和发展经验的分析模型。在这种情况下,在解决优化问题时,有必要考虑到生产系统的所有组成部分(Khasanov等)。, 2020),否则,它可能是对优化的经济效果的错误评估,并面临开发的设计解决方案的无利可图。对于大多数油田来说,油田储层部分、井举和基础设施三者的相互影响相对较弱,因此可以分别进行优化。在油圈油气田开发设计中,特别是多层油气田开发设计中,优化需要在描述油田及基础设施、举升井和油藏部分相互作用的模型上寻找全局最优解,研究该解的存在性和唯一性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Method for Determine Optimal Parameters of Gas Field Development System
The request for optimization of development system parameters, well designs and the ground facility architecture is permanent task during the development of hydrocarbon fields. Decrease in the quality of oil and gas reserves, development of fields in difficult environment conditions and in the Arctic, oil and gas prices development lead to an increase in the sensitivity of new field’s development profitability from the parameters of the development system and field facilities. Infrastructure of a field for the development of a gas field is associated with significant capital costs, both for the construction of wells and local infrastructure facilities, and for the construction of facilities for the preparation and transportation of gas. Therefore, one of the main tasks in the design of gas field development is the calculation of the optimal parameters of the development system - the number of wells and gas production plateau. Now the most well-known approaches to solving this problem are the calculation of different development variants using integrated numerical hydrodynamic models (Apasov et.al., 2018), taking into account all the features of the field under consideration or using analytical models based on the fundamental principles of filtration theory and development experience. In such conditions, when solving optimization problems, it is necessary to take into account all the components of the production system (Khasanov et.al., 2020), otherwise it can be an incorrectly assessment of the economic effect of optimization and face the unprofitability of the developed design solutions. For most oil fields, the interinfluence of the reservoir part of the field, well lifts and the infrastructure is relatively weak, therefore, these parts can be optimized separately. When designing the development of fields with oil rims and gas fields, especially multilayer ones, optimization requires searching for a global optimal solution, investigating the existence and uniqueness of such a solution - on the models describing the field and interaction of the infrastructure, well lifts and the reservior part.
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