北极灰鲑(thyymallus arcticus Pallas)在明渠水槽中的游泳表现

IF 4.6 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
David R. Dockery, Erin Ryan, K. Kappenman, Matt Blank
{"title":"北极灰鲑(thyymallus arcticus Pallas)在明渠水槽中的游泳表现","authors":"David R. Dockery, Erin Ryan, K. Kappenman, Matt Blank","doi":"10.1080/24705357.2019.1599306","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Installing effective fish passage structures that provide connectivity for Arctic grayling is a promising conservation strategy for imperiled populations. The swimming abilities and behaviour of age 1+ adfluvial grayling from Montana were examined in an open-channel flume to provide design information for passage structures. Swimming behaviours and distance of ascent (Dmax) in a 12.25 m section was measured at four velocities (0.49, 1.04, 1.43, 2.26 m/s) at an average temperature of 11.3 °C (SD = 0.7); effects of fish length and time of day were also examined. Median Dmax was equal to 12.25 m for all treatments except the 2.26 m/s treatment, where it dropped to 4.5 m. Average fish swimming velocities increased from 0.85 to 2.97 m/s from the lowest to the highest velocity treatments and the maximum velocity observed was 4.03 m/s. Survival model parameterization allowed prediction of the proportion passing relative to distance for covariate values within the range tested. There was strong evidence Dmax was related to water velocity (p < 0.001) and an 82% decrease in Dmax is estimated for every 1 m/s increase in water velocity. There was no evidence for relationships among distance of ascent and fish length (p = 0.91) or time of day (p = 0.81).","PeriodicalId":93201,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ecohydraulics","volume":"25 1","pages":"31 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Swimming performance of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus Pallas) in an open-channel flume\",\"authors\":\"David R. Dockery, Erin Ryan, K. Kappenman, Matt Blank\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/24705357.2019.1599306\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Installing effective fish passage structures that provide connectivity for Arctic grayling is a promising conservation strategy for imperiled populations. The swimming abilities and behaviour of age 1+ adfluvial grayling from Montana were examined in an open-channel flume to provide design information for passage structures. Swimming behaviours and distance of ascent (Dmax) in a 12.25 m section was measured at four velocities (0.49, 1.04, 1.43, 2.26 m/s) at an average temperature of 11.3 °C (SD = 0.7); effects of fish length and time of day were also examined. Median Dmax was equal to 12.25 m for all treatments except the 2.26 m/s treatment, where it dropped to 4.5 m. Average fish swimming velocities increased from 0.85 to 2.97 m/s from the lowest to the highest velocity treatments and the maximum velocity observed was 4.03 m/s. Survival model parameterization allowed prediction of the proportion passing relative to distance for covariate values within the range tested. There was strong evidence Dmax was related to water velocity (p < 0.001) and an 82% decrease in Dmax is estimated for every 1 m/s increase in water velocity. There was no evidence for relationships among distance of ascent and fish length (p = 0.91) or time of day (p = 0.81).\",\"PeriodicalId\":93201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of ecohydraulics\",\"volume\":\"25 1\",\"pages\":\"31 - 42\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-01-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of ecohydraulics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/24705357.2019.1599306\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of ecohydraulics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24705357.2019.1599306","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7

摘要

安装有效的鱼类通道结构,为北极灰鲑提供连通性是一种有前途的濒危种群保护策略。在蒙大拿州的一个明渠水槽中测试了1岁以上的河流灰鲑的游泳能力和行为,为通道结构的设计提供了信息。在平均温度11.3°C (SD = 0.7)下,以4种速度(0.49、1.04、1.43、2.26 m/s)测量12.25 m段的游泳行为和上升距离(Dmax);还研究了鱼的长度和一天的时间的影响。除2.26 m/s处理外,所有处理的中位Dmax均为12.25 m,降至4.5 m。从最低速度到最高速度处理,鱼的平均游泳速度从0.85增加到2.97 m/s,最大速度为4.03 m/s。生存模型参数化允许预测协变量值在测试范围内相对于距离的通过比例。有强有力的证据表明Dmax与水流速度有关(p < 0.001),估计水流速度每增加1 m/s, Dmax降低82%。上升距离与鱼的长度(p = 0.91)或时间(p = 0.81)之间没有关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Swimming performance of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus Pallas) in an open-channel flume
Abstract Installing effective fish passage structures that provide connectivity for Arctic grayling is a promising conservation strategy for imperiled populations. The swimming abilities and behaviour of age 1+ adfluvial grayling from Montana were examined in an open-channel flume to provide design information for passage structures. Swimming behaviours and distance of ascent (Dmax) in a 12.25 m section was measured at four velocities (0.49, 1.04, 1.43, 2.26 m/s) at an average temperature of 11.3 °C (SD = 0.7); effects of fish length and time of day were also examined. Median Dmax was equal to 12.25 m for all treatments except the 2.26 m/s treatment, where it dropped to 4.5 m. Average fish swimming velocities increased from 0.85 to 2.97 m/s from the lowest to the highest velocity treatments and the maximum velocity observed was 4.03 m/s. Survival model parameterization allowed prediction of the proportion passing relative to distance for covariate values within the range tested. There was strong evidence Dmax was related to water velocity (p < 0.001) and an 82% decrease in Dmax is estimated for every 1 m/s increase in water velocity. There was no evidence for relationships among distance of ascent and fish length (p = 0.91) or time of day (p = 0.81).
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信