Ge/Si量子点中的空穴塞曼效应

A. Nenashev, A. Dvurechenskii, A. Zinovieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从理论上研究了量子点中最低约束空穴的塞曼效应。在紧约束方法的框架下,我们提出了一种计算局域态的朗德因子的方法。计算了自组装Ge/Si量子点中基洞态的g因子主值。我们发现g因子具有很强的各向异性——gxx, gyy比gzz-分量小一个数量级,gzz=15.71, gxx=1.14, gyy=1.76。通过计算g因子的大小依赖性和建立与二维情况的联系,证明了该方法的有效性。g-因子各向异性随岛值增大而增大,地孔状态g-因子向重孔g-因子转变。波函数结构分析表明,g因子及其大小依赖性主要受Jz=±3/2状态的贡献控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hole Zeeman effect in Ge/Si quantum dots
We investigate theoretically the Zeeman effect on the lowest confined hole in quantum dots. In frame of tight-binding approach we propose a method of calculating the Lande factor for localized states. The principal values of the g-factor for the ground hole state in the self-assembled Ge/Si quantum dot are calculated. We find the strong g-factor anisotropy - the components gxx, gyy are one order smaller than the gzz-component, gzz=15.71, gxx=1.14, gyy=1.76. The efficiency of the developed method is demonstrated by calculating the size-dependence of g-factor and by establishment of the connectin with 2D case. The g-factor anisotropy increases with the island and the ground hole state g-factor goes to heavy hole g-factor. The analysis of the wave function structure shows that g-factor and its size-dependence are mainly controlled by the contribution of the state with Jz=±3/2.
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