培养未来小学教师使用创新技术的教学体系:方法论原则

M. Ostrovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在公共生活的社会、政治、经济和精神领域发生重大变革的今天,主要任务是建立一个可行的教育制度,使其民主化和人性化。这反过来又旨在为每一个公民提供不断的精神上的自我完善、创造性的自我实现和满足个人智力和文化需求的机会。社会需要主动、权威、受过全面教育、能够进一步发展和自我学习、精神和专业提高的专业人才,实现了培养新一代教师的社会秩序,这些教师能够在创造性自我实现的过程中应用教学理论和实践的最新成果,与学生建立个人对话。新的高等教育理念要求培养学生自主、自觉、负责地学习的能力,在教育机构中为培养学生的创新能力创造必要的条件,在高等教育和今后的职业活动中培养能够自我发展的人格。这就是为什么需要科学地设计未来青年的专业教学培训,也是为什么研究人员正在寻找有效的方法来提高高等教育专家的培训,创造促进学生专业成长的条件。二十世纪末和二十一世纪初,不仅许多工业,而且文化和人文主义知识领域都取得了科技进步和技术化。今天,“技术”一词也用于教育领域。与此同时,对教师培训的日益增长的要求要求在培训学生方面采用新的理论和方法,使他们不仅能够掌握科学和专业技能的基础知识,而且能够掌握高等教育机构的新的教学成果和创新技术。本科和硕士学生成功掌握创新教学技术,将有助于他们有机地参与教学活动,并立即在学校开始科学知识的实际应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pedagogical system of training future primary school teachers to use innovative technologies: methodological principles
In today's conditions of significant transformations in the social, political, economic and spiritual spheres of public life, the main task is to create a viable education system, its democratization and humanization. This, in turn, is aimed at providing every citizen with opportunities for continuous spiritual self-improvement, creative self-realization, and satisfaction of intellectual and cultural needs of the individual. Society's need for proactive, authoritative, comprehensively educated professionals capable of further development and self-study, spiritual and professional improvement actualizes the social order for the training of teachers of a new generation, capable of applying the latest achievements of pedagogical theory and practice in the process of creative self-realization, building a personal dialogue with students. The new concept of higher education envisages the development of students' ability to learn independently, consciously and responsibly, as well as the creation of the necessary conditions in educational institutions for the development of students' creative abilities, the education of a personality capable of self-development both during higher education and in further professional activities. This is why there is a need for a scientifically based design of training future youth for professional teaching, and why researchers are looking for effective ways to improve the training of specialists in higher education, to create conditions that stimulate students' professional growth. The late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries saw scientific and technological progress and the technologization of not only many industries, but also the cultural and humanitarian fields of knowledge. Today, the term "technology" is also used in the field of education. At the same time, the growing requirements for teacher training require qualitatively new theoretical and methodological approaches to training students that will allow them to master not only the basics of science and professional skills, but also new pedagogical achievements and innovative technologies in a higher education institution. Successful mastery of innovative pedagogical technologies by bachelors and masters will help them to organically engage in pedagogical activities and immediately begin practical application of scientific knowledge at school.
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