盈利能力、流动性和偿付能力对印尼纺织服装企业财务困境的影响

Nathaniel Maximillian, Fanny Septina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2015-2020年,印尼制造业GDP增速呈下降趋势。所有制造业企业均出现下滑,包括纺织和服装分行业企业。有4家纺织服装分行业公司连续亏损,原材料成本高企导致纺织服装分行业公司出现财务困难迹象。本研究旨在确定盈利能力、流动性和偿付能力对2015-2020年纺织服装子行业公司财务困境的影响。盈利能力以资产收益率(ROA)衡量,流动性以流动资产(CR)衡量,偿付能力以资产负债率(DAR)衡量,财务困境以Altman Z-score衡量。本研究样本采用了在印尼证券交易所上市的15家纺织服装分行业公司。本研究采用定量方法。数据分析方法采用池最小二乘法。结果表明,盈利能力和流动性对财务困境有显著的正向影响。偿付能力对财务困境具有显著的负向影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Solvency on Financial Distress of Textile and Garment Companies in Indonesia
Indonesia's manufacturing GDP growth experienced a downward trend from 2015-2020. All manufacturing companies experienced a decline, including textile and garment sub-sector companies. There are 4 textile and garment sub-sector companies that have suffered consecutive losses and high raw material costs caused indications of financial distress in textile and garment sub-sector companies. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency on financial distress in textile and garment sub-sector companies for the period 2015-2020. Profitability is measured by Return On Asset (ROA), liquidity is measured by Current Asset (CR), solvency is measured by Debt to Asset (DAR), and financial distress is measured by Altman Z-score. This study sample used 15 textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data analysis method using Pooled Least Square. The results showed that profitability and liquidity had a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Solvency has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.
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