非痴呆老年初级保健参与者的认知功能与身体、精神和社会人口因素的关联。

Q3 Medicine
Aglaia Roganaki, T. Vorvolakos, Elpida Sokou, G. Tripsianis, Theodoros Konstadinidis, M. Samakouri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保护人群的认知功能是所有医疗保健系统日益关注的问题。检测与认知功能相关的因素对于治疗脆弱个体和实施延迟与年龄相关的认知衰退的策略都是一个越来越重要的问题。本研究旨在强调社会人口学、生理和心理健康因素与非痴呆老年人初级卫生保健参与者的认知功能相关。样本包括362名60岁或以上的初级卫生保健参加者。向所有参与者发放了一份关于社会人口统计和身体健康史的问卷,以及一系列心理测量工具,包括测试你的记忆(TYM)测试、老年抑郁量表-短表(GDS-15)、短焦虑筛查测试(SAST)和世界卫生组织五幸福指数(WHO-5)。在我们使用的测试版本中,TYM得分低于39/40的参与者被排除在进一步的评估之外。TYM是痴呆症筛查的分界点。对于其余的267名参与者,他们的TYM分数与年龄和SAST分数呈显著负相关。有肺部和血管健康史问题的参与者在TYM中的得分较低,受教育程度低、独居和住在亚历山德鲁波利斯的人也是如此。最后,健康的参与者比至少有一种疾病的人得分更高。线性多元回归分析显示,年龄(β = -0.32)、肺部问题(β = -0.23)和血管因素(β = -0.20)三个因素的模型(调整后R2 = 25.80, F = 10.11, p < 0.001)可以显著预测25.80%的TYM评分方差。保持身体健康,特别是肺和血管健康,以及缓解焦虑有助于抵消衰老对非痴呆老年初级保健参与者认知功能的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association of cognitive function of non-demented elderly primary care attendees with physical, mental, and sociodemographic factors.
Preservation of a population's cognitive functions is a matter of increased concern for all healthcare systems. The detection of factors that are associated with cognitive functions is a matter of increased interest to both the treatment of vulnerable individuals and the implementation of strategies to delay age-related cognitive decline. This study aimed to highlight sociodemographic, physical, and mental health factors associated with the cognitive function in non-demented elderly primary health care attendees. The sample consisted of 362 primary health care attendees aged 60 years or above. A questionnaire regarding sociodemographic and physical health history, along with a battery of psychometric instruments consisting of the Test Your Memory (TYM) test, Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (GDS-15), Short Anxiety Screening Test (SAST), and World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5), were given to all participants.Participants who scored below 39/40 in the TYM, which is the cut-off point for dementia screening in the version of the test we used, were excluded from further assessment. For the rest of the participants, 267 in total, their TYM scores were significantly and negatively correlated with age and SAST scores. Participants with lung and vascular health history problems scored lower in the TYM, as did those with poor education, who lived alone, and who lived in Alexandroupolis. Finally, healthy participants scored higher than individuals with at least one medical condition. Linear multiple regression analysis revealed a model (adjusted R2 = 25.80, F = 10.11, p < 0.001) with three factors (age (beta = -0.32), lung problems (beta = -0.23), and vascular factors (beta = -0.20) that could significantly predict 25.80% of the variance in TYM scores. Preservation of physical health, especially lung and vascular health, along with anxiety alleviation help to counterbalance the negative effect of aging on cognitive function in non-demented elderly primary care attendees.
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来源期刊
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
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