非骨水泥全膝关节置换术-重新发现过去

N. Rao, A. Patil, Kunal Bansal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全膝关节置换术(TKR)在20世纪80年代几乎同时被开发出来。骨水泥TKR因其技术上的便便性和早期未骨水泥TKR因设计不良而失败而受到外科医生的青睐。在过去的二十年;然而,由于设计的改进,非骨水泥TKR引起了人们的兴趣,这反过来又导致了更好的结果,特别是在年轻、肥胖和老年但活跃的患者中,已经发现骨水泥TKR的失败率增加。目前正在积极研究改进非胶结TKR的设计,未来这种技术和植入物将再次出现。本文综述了人们对非胶结TKR越来越感兴趣的原因、新设计及其结果以及对未来发展的预期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uncemented Total Knee Replacement- Rediscovering the Past
Total knee replacements (TKR) both cemented and uncemented were developed almost simultaneously in the 1980’s. Cemented TKR found favor among the surgeons due to its technical ease and early failure of uncemented TKR due to poor design. In the past two decades; however, interest has been generated in uncemented TKR both because of design improvements which, in turn, has led to better results, especially in young active, obese, and geriatric but active patients where cemented TKR’s have been found to have increased failure rates. Active research is ongoing to refine the designs of uncemented TKR and future holds promise for this re-emerging technique and implant. This review helps to summarize the reasons for increasing interest in uncemented TKR, the newer designs and their results and the future developments expected.
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